The Blackout: Just Wrapped Feature with XLH1

Robert Sanders

Well-known member
We just wrapped our feature film "The Blackout" last week. It was an intense 27 day shoot (6 day weeks) in and around downtown Los Angeles. We shot in loft apartments, dank and dirty basements, rooftops with cranes and finished with stage work in Hollywood.

Wow, what an experience.

We shot with a fully outfitted XLH1. We bypassed HDV tape altogether and tapped into the camera's HD-SDI output and ran the feed directly to a Kona LHe card in a quad-core MacPro running Final Cut Studio 2. We captured everything using ProRes 422 HQ. The capture station was setup and configured by Promax in Irvine and performed flawlessly throughout the entire shoot. We never dropped one frame or crashed once.

From the Kona card we ran a loop-through feed to a Blackmagic HDLink converter which fed the 1080P picture to a 23" Cinema Display with a Vesa mount attached to a c-stand. We setup the HDLink with a custom LUT. Plus we used a modified version of the Disjecta custom camera preset.

We did not use any DoF adapters. We used primarily the Canon 6x HD lens and the 20x lens. Because of the nature of our film (taking place primarily during a power blackout at night) we knew we'd always be pushing the exposure envelope. So keeping the iris fully open and using longer focal lengths when applicable kept our depth of field relatively shallow. Additionally we couldn't really afford to lose an additional 1-1.5 stops with an adapter. Also our shooting schedule was so aggressive we couldn't afford any additional time futzing with back-focus and spinning ground glass.

We did have one critical camera failure half-way through the shoot. The mounting sleeve was accidentally ripped out of the base of the camera. Thanks to our friends at the Canon repair center we had a replacement camera within two hours and were shooting the same morning. Thank you Canon!

All of our behind-the-scenes video was shot with a Canon XH-A1 camera in 60i, HDV, and a custom preset applied. We also used Canon's wide-angle lens adapter, which surprised us to it's picture quality. We shot 30-hours of BTS! All photography was shot with a 5D, 30D and RebelXT (nearly 2000 photos).

So this was a pretty big Canon show. That was not our intention, but it ended up that way. Both XLH1 cameras performed very well. Both exhibited the same strange Viewfinder issues. Canon's replacement camera displayed slightly better low-noise performance than our camera, but both cameras inter-cut flawlessly.

Also, the A1 is a remarkable little gem of a camera. I often found myself using the A1 as a director's finder. It's so small and so light weight that it was very easy to use the flip out LCD, find my shot, show it to the DP and AC and they'd setup the H1 accordingly. And now I'm thinking about picking up an HV20 for this exact purpose.

Frame grabs and BTS photos to follow.
 
That's awesome, I've seen your site before and you guys have done some great work, looking forward to seeing this progress.
What did you guys use and do for audio?
 
ME-66 and 416 Senheisers and an assortment of wireless lavs into a Mackie mixer and then straight into the AJA Kona breakout box. The camera's HD-SDI output has a 4 frame delay so the unfortunate side-effect is that all audio has to be adjusted in post. Easy fix. But still a bit of a pain in the ass.
 
Thanks so much for that info, those are now the things I will buy/rent. Having seen your work there's no need to question it or look elsewhere!

Also I read your blog, I need more BTS pics! I'm a big fan of looking at them and seeing people's setups and stuff.
 
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Fantastic news, Robert. I hope you can post some nice grabs at some point. It's so cool that you were able to maximize the potential of the XL-H1.

Did you shoot HDV as a backup?

B
 
Thanks so much for that info, those are now the things I will buy/rent. Having seen your work there's no need to question it or look elsewhere!

Also I read your blog, I need more BTS pics! I'm a big fan of looking at them and seeing people's setups and stuff.

Get a good boom pole. Don't cheap out on it either. Trust me. Our boom pole ultimately didn't work out. We used the one from the grip truck (don't know the make or model) that runs the cable through the center of the tube and has a XLR connector on the bottom of the pole.
 
Fantastic news, Robert. I hope you can post some nice grabs at some point. It's so cool that you were able to maximize the potential of the XL-H1.

Did you shoot HDV as a backup?

B

This will probably be the last major project we do with the H1. We were hoping to shoot with RED. But then the engineering delays forced us into contingency. And there were an embarrassment of riches as far as camera and workflow choices are concerned. We looked at the SI camera, but it's not rentable anywhere. We briefly considered the F900 again so we could use higher end glass (DigiPrimes). But at the end of the day the budget was so tight we opted for the H1 and capture station combo (which doubles for the edit workstation as well).
 
Here are some downrez'd JPEG's from the movie.
 

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Some more.
 

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Fantastic looking! Hope to see a trailer in the near future. It looks like you used the 6x a lot. I friggin' LOVE that lens.

How's the CC in Color with native 4:2:2 ProResHQ material? I'm sure there's lots to play with. :)

Good stuff, Robert!
 
A couple more.
 

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Fantastic looking! Hope to see a trailer in the near future. It looks like you used the 6x a lot. I friggin' LOVE that lens.

How's the CC in Color with native 4:2:2 ProResHQ material? I'm sure there's lots to play with. :)

Good stuff, Robert!

Yup, we used the 6x at least 70% of the time. But the longer focal lengths of the 20x came in handy too. And the two lenses intercut so well together. Of course rack focusing either lens is an absolute *****. But they're extremely sharp and they both exhibit a really nice characteristic to the image.

Definitely the nicest looking 1/3" camera of the lot, IMHO.

The ProRes workflow between FCP and Color kicks ass. I've heard of some issues with other workflows that have problems and issues. But not mine. Phew!

And yes, I can push the footage a lot further than I could before when I was shooting to tape (HDV). No macro blocking. The blacks and lower end of the signal benefit the most. And when you're making a movie that takes primarily in the dark during a power blackout that's VERY important.
 
Is it correct that the main significant difference between the A1 and H1 is the SDI output? Does the A1 have HDMI, or merely component? In a word, could what you filmed have been done with an A1?
 
Is it correct that the main significant difference between the A1 and H1 is the SDI output? Does the A1 have HDMI, or merely component? In a word, could what you filmed have been done with an A1?

The H1's biggest advantages are the HD-SDI ouput and interchangeable lenses. Being able to swap out 3 or 4 different lenses, depending on the shot required, was my biggest asset. However, I would have to say that the wide-angle lens adapter by Canon for the A1 is a remarkable piece of glass. The BTS videographer was very impressed with the AQ package.

This was the first project I was able to take advantage of the HD-SDI output. And I would have to say that the picture quality improved quite a bit. But that's really a subjective thing. One of my good friends who is a respected photographer was convinced that we used a newer, better camera. He was surprised when I told him it was the same camera. So he definitely picked up on the quality improvement by recording straight to disk.

And that's where the H1 and the A1 truly separate themselves into different cameras/beasts. Uncompressed or ProRes (or Cineform) capture is what really takes the cake. But don't forget we hauled around a capture station cart through the entire shoot. Which was a pain in the ass from time to time. Otherwise the AJA IO mated with a MacBook Pro and a fast Firewire drive would also do the job.

That being said, I have to say that I fell in love with the A1 during the shoot. I think it's form factor is ideal. The weight was surprisingly light. If you were comparing HDV to HDV then I would say the A1 is hot on the heels of the H1.

Could the A1 shoot the same movie with similar results? Mostly. My biggest concern would've been the HDV compression on a such a low-light, dimly lit movie. HDV's macro-blocking loves to live in the shadows, so to speak.
 
So did you pretty much do a rough cut on the set? It must've been pretty damn cool to just start putting shots together to see if they worked right there on the set.
 
So did you pretty much do a rough cut on the set? It must've been pretty damn cool to just start putting shots together to see if they worked right there on the set.

You know I really thought I would. Backup was the biggest concern by everyone and that took precedence. And backing up 100GB takes about an hour on a Firewire 400 external drive.

Because I wore that many hats of director, editor, DIT, production sound mixer, script supervisor (and A.D. the last two weeks of the shoot)...there really wasn't any time left over for cutting. And I was bummed about that.

I did do a little editing on my Sunday's off as well as test the ProRes FCP > Color > FCP workflow.

So now I sit in front of monsterous mountain of footage piled high in front of me. Where to begin. Where to begin.

LOL!
 
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