Fuji X-T3 released

... On an inexpensive mirrorless camera, say one that retails for about $1,500.00, how much do you think it costs the manufacturer to produce? Let's just throw out a completely fictitious number and take a WAG and say that $1,500.00 retail camera costs the manufacturer say, $800.00 to $900.00 to actually make. .
If you recall from your retail days - the profit margin on a $1,500 camera would be about $500 for a typical outlet that wants to gets a decent allocation of the most popular items and a solid advertising support from the manufacturer. After that, off the majors financial statement, the profit margin are somewhere around 50% (this may include some fixed costs too), more on the higher end, lower on the low, more on lenses, less on the camera bodies themselves.
 
Dan- I CARE about sound however don't feel it's worth it for our little productions to shoot dual audio. Listening on Focal (dynamic closed back) and Stax (electrostatic open) with a Sound Devices USBPre2, I found the 1DX II sounds better with the Zoom F4 as a preamp going into Line In (pretty cool the 1DX II has that option vs. only mic level) than the C300 II did straight into the camera (both using the Schoeps CMC641). I'm sure the C300 II would also sound better with the same setup.

Based on your YKK comment (zippering is terrible for audio!), I'm thinking about modding all my DLSR and future mirrorless cameras with the VERITA AK5397EQ 127dB 768kHz/32-bit 2ch Premium ADC (yeah, 768kHz @ 32bit and 127dB SNR baby!) https://www.akm.com/akm/en/product/detail/0055/
img_ak5397eq.jpg

The "VERITA" AK5397EQ is the flagship product of Premium ADC, and particular about sound quality, thoroughly. Full use of luxury pattern layout, circuit design and special material package, the internal layout and pin arrangement is optimized for sound quality. Digital output corresponds to the output of PCM outputs up to 768kHz of industry-leading. Internal circuit employs a newly developed 32bit Digital Filter considering sound quality.

It is ideal for professional studio equipments such as digital mixer, etc. to record the high-resolution PCM sound sources.

- Maximum Sampling Frequency/Resolution: PCM768kHz/32-bit
- SNR: 127dB
- THD+N: -108dB
- Sound Color Digital Filter: 3 types

It's all 5v TTL so just need to look up the pin outs and get one of these guys to perform the surgery: https://www.tequipment.net/JBC/NASE-1C/Desoldering-Equipment/Rework-Stations/
NASE-1C.jpg


EDIT: well lookee here! The above mod will sound better than Sound Devices, from: https://www.gearslutz.com/board/gee...o-interfaces-their-ad-da-chips-listed-13.html

Sound Devices

MixPre-3
ADC: AKM AK5576EN Velvet Sound

The 5576 gives an option to run it in a 6-to-3 mode which add another 3dB to the S/N and give it 124 dB instead of a single channel 121dB.
AK5576EN | Product | AKM - Asahi Kasei Microdevices
https://www.akm.com/akm/en/file/datasheet/AK5576EN.pdf
$7.4 each
$3.92 @1000


MixPre-6
ADC: AKM AK5578EN. The MixPre-6 is built on the same architecture as the MixPre-3 but is using the 8 channel ADC AK5578.
And then utilizing the 8-to-4 mode which would add 3 dB S/N and give it a 124 dB range.
AK5578EN | Product | AKM - Asahi Kasei Microdevices
https://www.akm.com/akm/en/file/datasheet/AK5578EN.pdf
$9 each
$4.7 @1000


MixPre-10
ADC: 2 x AK5578

The MixPre10T is using 2 ADC, one for each side of the input groups. They are setup in a 8-to-4 mode like the smaller MixPre3/6 are and therefor add an additional 3dB of S/N and end up with a 124 dB range.

:tongue:
 
Last edited:
I just want to know what "full use of luxury pattern layout" is all about? ;-)

I guess the takeaway for camera oriented people is, "Just because you can't hear the subtle or often obvious differences between poor audio and good audio, don't assume that your downstream chain can't."

Audio is a different mindset than video, lighting and lenses and it's okay if you are more into that than audio, but what may be acceptable quality to you may or may not work down the chain, depending on playback systems/venues and context with your desired audience.

I shot an interview on a noisy beach this past weekend with the X-T3 using the Røde Video Micro which is a huge quality step up from the stock X-T3 mic, granted. My talent was also wearing one of our Tascam DR-10Ls with the OST 801. I loaded a clip into FCP X last night and A/B compared the audio from the Røde going into the X-T3 with the Tascam audio and there was simply no comparison. The Røde audio was usable (I was shooting with a 12mm lens only about 2' from talent because I knew the incoming crashing waves would be recorded and I didn't want to overwhelm her voice so I radically increased the S/N ratio by placing the on camera mic very near her. I normally don't like to have a camera right in a talent's face but in this case, it worked okay), I could get away with it but when I click that track off and click on the Tascam track, it's like night and day. Because the lav is placed less than 6" from her mouth and has a Rycote furry on it to mitigate the wind gusts, the sound the Tascam recorded is so far superior, there is no question about which audio we will use. All about choices. Mirrorless audio is always going to be a distant second to even a cheap audio recorder and we are pitching this film to all of the OTTs so sound quality actually matters. If we were just shooting this for our Facebook page for the film and that's it, I don't think it would matter as much. This film will see a professional audio mix on a mixing stage so we are doing it right, even though it's a hassle.

Also the comment about the great thing with these Tascams is you start them recording and just leave them going is so right. Then you have great audio for all of the moments that you aren't rolling, we have already captured some amazing conversations with our talent when we were in the other room setting up cameras and our talent was on a cell phone call or talking to someone off camera. From a storytelling POV, this stuff can be Gold and if you were only recording with your camera, it would all be missed.
 
Because the lav is placed less than 6" from her mouth and has a Rycote furry on it to mitigate the wind gusts, the sound the Tascam recorded is so far superior, there is no question about which audio we will use.

Just wondering as I don't do much external audio recording, which lav mic are you typically using with the Tascam?
 
nobody does real audio testing with mirrorless cameras, it's all anectdotal)

(did you know that the coarsely segmented audio metering on cameras are NOT accurate?!?) .

https://www.sounddevices.com/tech-notes/audio-performance-of-canon-5d-mark-ii-camera

Like most video cameras, the 5DII was designed as an imaging device first...and an audio device last.

For best signal transfer from an external audio source, set the gain to manual control. Adjust it one click above full-off (from the far left). At that position the input clip level is -16 dBu, noise level (unweighted) is -80 dBFS, dynamic range is 80 dB, and the THD at -12 dBFS is 0.048% (unweighted).

The camera's meters appear to accurately represent signal level in dBFS
 
Audio is a different mindset than video, lighting and lenses and it's okay if you are more into that than audio, but what may be acceptable quality to you may or may not work down the chain, depending on playback systems/venues and context with your desired audience.

Agreed. I've always been more focused on sound than imagery and feel that mediocre imagery with powerful sound delivers a fuller punch than beautiful images with mediocre sound. I think the average person may share this view. There may be some kind of psychological explanation inherent to the way the average person responds to aural stimuli vs visual. I think it may be different from someone with a cinematography background who appreciates images over all else.

there is no question about which audio we will use. All about choices. Mirrorless audio is always going to be a distant second to even a cheap audio recorder.

I don't disagree w/ the notion of using system sound over mirrorless where available, but your above example is kind of misleading. Switch the microphones and placement between the two and you very well may have wound up using the XT-3 audio -- the mic and placement are doing more of the work than the preamps / DAC in that case...
 
Agreed. I've always been more focused on sound than imagery and feel that mediocre imagery with powerful sound delivers a fuller punch than beautiful images with mediocre sound.

I would agree with this.

And in general, i’d say sound dept is the one that concedes to the visuals more often than the other way around. So, even though we all say good script and good sound is more important than pretty pictures, on the day, A Cam oftens gets more attention. Sometimes just because it is more of a hassle to move around or find a new background for the composition, but also, because on set the SCREEN is king. It sucks. So overall, i think camera needs to learn to adapt to sound, because most sound people are welll adapted to the needs of camera already.

I’ll add though, one can’t really confuse occupation focus with film making preference. If that makes sense. Essentially everyone is afraid of losing their job or relevency if they don’t deliver, and it doesn’t matter if someone else ‘s job suffers, so long as the one person looks good. It is job security. So even if a cinematographer knows sound is more important, they may disregard all else to make themselves look good. “The image is good, that is all i will be held accountable for, i won’t get fired if the sound suffers”.
 
Last edited:
I just want to know what "full use of luxury pattern layout" is all about? ;-)

I don't know, it sounds pretty sexy though they had me at
image.jsp
.
If they had added Silky Smooth Buttered Teflon I may have lost consciousness.

Here's something shot yesterday using internal DLSR recording with a Sennheiser G3 and lav (internal gain was set a bit higher than 1 click above off (the best setting for max quality)- still sounds good to me on YT). The lav wasn't set up well (my fault) and we ended up with rustling sounds which I did my best to quickly fix in post (200Hz high pass filter + FFT EQ). At the beginning of the video there's a slight artifact from doing a spectral edit to remove a child screaming (we didn't have time to wait for ideal sound conditions shooting outside in public).

I think it sounds OK- how does it sound to everyone? More info here: http://www.dvxuser.com/V6/showthread.php?363913-Got-Bokeh-(-Audition-Sprectal-Audio-Editing)

This debate can be quickly settled for the X-T3. Dan- can you record an example clip using the MixPre3 into the X-T3 with camera mic gain set to 1 click above off, where the MixPre3 output is set to get the X-T3 over -12dB (can actually get closer to say 0dB if you set up the analog limiter and gain on the MixPre3 appropriately- will be impossible to clip the X-T3 level right up to near 0dB). And also record internally with the MixPre3. Post the video with normalized levels (no other changes) and don't tell anyone which version is which and see if anyone can tell. I'll wager most people can't tell, and those that can will need to use really good monitors and/or headphones and the difference will be slight (unless the X-T3 has a fixed high pass filter which obviously cuts the lows).

EDIT: X-T3 without a preamp is pretty noisy. However with a preamp, sounds pretty usable on YouTube (listening on laptop speakers):
 
Last edited:
View attachment 134276

Shoot sky with F-log and you're almost guaranteed to get magenta banding like this (LUT applied to make it more visible), even with 10bit 400Mbps codec or external ProRes HQ.

In FCPX, that magenta blocking is definitely more apparent shooting HLG than log (footage paused in timeline). While, when in play, it remain visible in HLG, but disappears in log footage..
 
Last edited:
I just wanted to provide a little shout-out to the X-T30.

I had to wait until about 20 minutes ago to try the new 16mm f/2.8 lens with AF and become a Fujifilm AF believer. I knew it was good, but how good?

Video eye-tracking. So amazing. So good.

The 23mm is good too.

---

However, I also tested it with the 56mm a few days ago and was horrified with the results.

I'm just guessing (I have no idea), but you may need a lens with their "stepping motor" for best results, which are currently only the 16mm f/2.8, 23mm f/2 and 35mm f/2...and the 10-24mm, 15-45mm and 55-230mm zooms.

The 16mm f/2.8 is also their newest lens so I'm assuming they will only get better with video AF (33mm f/1 anyone?...oh, I cannot wait). I also do understand it's a wider lens and low-light may vary results, but nevertheless.

For any X-T3 owners who own one of these lenses and/or use AF, I'd write a letter to Fujifilm thanking them for eventually bringing this to your camera!

If you use an ideal lens, it's...wait for it...game changing.

[lol. I don't think I have ever said that before.]
 
I just wanted to provide a little shout-out to the X-T30.

I had to wait until about 20 minutes ago to try the new 16mm f/2.8 lens with AF and become a Fujifilm AF believer. I knew it was good, but how good?

Video eye-tracking. So amazing. So good.

The 23mm is good too.

---

However, I also tested it with the 56mm a few days ago and was horrified with the results.

I'm just guessing (I have no idea), but you may need a lens with their "stepping motor" for best results, which are currently only the 16mm f/2.8, 23mm f/2 and 35mm f/2...and the 10-24mm, 15-45mm and 55-230mm zooms.

The 16mm f/2.8 is also their newest lens so I'm assuming they will only get better with video AF (33mm f/1 anyone?...oh, I cannot wait). I also do understand it's a wider lens and low-light may vary results, but nevertheless.

For any X-T3 owners who own one of these lenses and/or use AF, I'd write a letter to Fujifilm thanking them for eventually bringing this to your camera!

If you use an ideal lens, it's...wait for it...game changing.

[lol. I don't think I have ever said that before.]

If H.265 and not needing to record longer than 10 minute clips aren't factors, the X-T30 is a killer deal! The kit lens is a natural for the X-T30, it's amazingly good for a kit lens.
 
The 18-55mm is a great kit lens, but I would grab one of the prime bundles it's currently introduced with.

It's one of the best launch deals I've seen.
 
Not saying you can't use in-camera audio, if that's what you like to do because you are too lazy to do it right, more power to you. It's your audio and your chance you are taking. If you are confident that your audience will only playback your content on crappy laptop or phone speakers, rock on, you are right, they'll never hear the difference. But if you are shooting stuff that will be broadcast or make it to a theater, take it from someone who ran a sound for picture post house for eight years where my main job was trying to fix low budget producers crappy audio for their films, documentaries and TV shows, just know that you are recording the single most important part of any sound project with the cheapest, crappiest possible sound recording device with the lousiest specs and quality. It's really the same as buying an Alexa and mounting it on a Manfrotto head or putting a thrift store Vivitar zoom on your RED. Can you do it? Sure. Is it an intelligent choice? Probably not. Rant over.

Good points.
 
What is the smaller/lighter decent preamp for occasional 1 or 2 radio lavalier and/or a condenser half shotgun?
Looking for something to mount on the side of a cage more than at bottom of the camera (I'd avoid Tascam DR60 dimensions, so to speak) and I don't need paramount quality at all (I was 99% ok with occasional audio intw with MKE2 on EW100 direct on GH4 mini jack, as long as I lowered GH4 mic level to -11DB).
Apparently this SR-PAX1 from Saramonic can pre-amp and it is light and compact.
Opinions?
Thanks
 
Last edited:
What is the smaller/lighter decent preamp for occasional 1 or 2 radio lavalier and/or a condenser half shotgun?
Looking for something to mount on the side of a cage more than at bottom of the camera (I'd avoid Tascam DR60 dimensions, so to speak) and I don't need paramount quality at all (I was 99% ok with occasional audio intw with MKE2 on EW100 direct on GH4 mini jack, as long as I lowered GH4 mic level to -11DB).
Apparently this SR-PAX1 from Saramonic can pre-amp and it is light and compact.
Opinions?
Thanks

Centrance Mixerface R4 would be a cool accessory for you. Good quality mic pre-amps, an internal recording model is available, perfect dimensions for your needs. https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/prod..._mixerface_r4_mobile_audio_interface_for.html
 
Fuji has no "Kit" lenses, they either have good lenses sold as a package, or the budget lenses sold as a package. The budget line are the XC zooms with the plastic mounts.

Somewhere I think there is a video with a Fuji rep saying the above.

And yes I do have both budget zooms, and when working within their budget limits, they are really good lenses. The biggest issue is that they are dark at f3.5 to f5.6. But the images and IS are actually very good. But mostly shoot with the Zeiss Touit primes or old Canon rangefinder primes (because they are fun to use). Really need the Fuji 90 or 80 macro lens for those occasional portraits and things.

So what are people hearing about removing the maximum recording time? Saw it mentioned in another post but haven't really been tracking anything with this camera because I don't want to be tempted to upgrade.
 
Back
Top