A look at HVX vs. Andromeda

Mihai Meda

Carbonite Member
OK, here are a few thoughts on the HVX200 against the Andromeda from Reel-Stream. I hope this won't develop into a negative debate. I just want to get people's opinion on the two systems, specs, portability, image quality, affordability and so on. What would people consider buying if they had to choose between the two?

First, both are amazing tools. Who would have thought a few years ago that quality like that will become available so soon, and so cheap (so to speak)! I think you can't go wrong with either system, but for the sake of the argument let's try to pit them against each other here. And, most importantly, let's not forget that your needs are the key - choose the system that fits your workflow. (Note: I am basing this on specs and on-line samples, not on actual use of the two systems - just tried the HVX for a few hours that's it). OK, so in short (just in case you start to think I'm biased, let me say I'm starting with the Andromeda advantages, then I'll go to the HVX advantages):

- Andromeda offers all the formats that the HVX offers (except 1080). But 1080 is a disappointing feature on the HVX. Almost everyone agrees on that; the resolution gain is insignificant. Back to Andromeda, through Sculptor, you can save to any quicktime codec you want, be it DVCPRO50, DVCPRO HD720 or more or less everyone except 1080. Because you end up with a (roughly) 1500x900 frame, you have the added flexibility of reframing your shots considerably if you go to 720 with the Andromeda. So, if we forget about the 1080 feature on the HVX, I think Andromeda offers more options as formats go.

- Andromeda offers 4:4:4 footage in 10bits or 8bits, uncompressed, full RGB. That's amazing. Not available in the HVX. Color correction, keys, greescreens, all of that should be (theoretically) much better with Andromeda. Based only on the specs, even if you go HD through component with the HVX, and still the Andromeda would still deliver better HD. Attention, I said only based on specs! But still, uncompressed at this price range, that's a big step.

- Andromeda offers a much wider dynamic range and sensitivity. DVX BY ITSELF is already much sensitive and offers better dynamic range than the HVX. Juan claims that Andromeda increases the tonal range from 7 stops to 9.5 stops! This would be an incredible feature as everyone probably agrees! Andromeda (through the DVX alone) is 1 stop faster than the HVX also, which means better low light performance.

- Andromeda probably delivers footage with less (or "better" :-) )noise. The HVX performs wonderfully in balanced conditions where there is plenty of light, but once you go away from that, the HVX loses it pretty quickly, in my opinion. Noise is definitely worse in the HVX in less than ideal conditions, compared with the DVX. You can't cram so many pixels in a same size senzor and not affect the other things. To conclude, I think because it has less pixels spread out over the same size, the DVX has clearly the advantage in tonal range, sensitivity, low light performance and signal-to-noise ratio. And Andromeda even improves on some of those features. True, the HVX offers incredible pixel count, but there is a rather heavy cost to pay, we all know that.

- ok. The HVX is a clear winner in pixel count. No doubt about that. It is, after all, an HD native camera and the DVX is a SD native camera.

- the HVX has (or should have) a much better lens. it also has 16:9 chips, offering native wide-screen. Andromeda will always be limited by the 4:3 aspect ratio and the SD lens, no matter what they do after the light goes through the lens and hits the chips.

- the HVX has true variable frame rates. That's amazing for people who need fast/slow motion. Andromeda doesn't (and never will) offer this truly great feature.

In terms of portability, I think (people might argue) things are pretty equal. You need a laptop for Andromeda, but you need a firestore, the P2 store or HDDs in the field to dump the footage from the P2 cards in the HVX's case. In either case, you are pretty limited by the amount of footage you can get in the field with both systems. Things will probably change over time for both configurations, but for now I would say no one is MUCH more portable than the other one. To be truthful, maybe the HVX has a small advantages because while the laptop is connected PERMANENTLY to Andromeda, at least you can move freely while you shoot on the P2 card.

Now, finally, RESOLUTION. Again, the numbers are pretty equal. HVX has been put anywhere from 500-550 to 700 lines. Let's say 600 lines, for a safe bet. You can challenge that. Andromeda has been put at 800 lines (!), but here's the catch: this is in 4x3 mode. In 16:9, it would lose some lines, and the prediction would be also at around 600 lines in widescreen. So, equal. Theoretically. BUT what footage looks sharper, crisper, more detailed to the eye? Because that's what matters, not stupid numbers. Lines is one thing, what we see is another.

As far as i'm concerned, HVX shows better details, and a crisper image. But that's my subjective opinion looking at the demos. And in fact, there are tons of HVX demos while only a few Andromeda ones. I wish I saw more uncompressed footage from the Andromeda to judge better. But while the HVX looks so sharp and very pleasing to the eye, Andromeda looks a bit softer - definitely much, much better than uprezzed SD, but not as amazingly crisp as HVX. Both cameras use pixel shifting to achieve a HD image, so it is a question of what gives better results: in-camera pixel shifting in the case of HVX or post-processing pixel shifting in the case of Andromeda.

To end my not-so-structured rambling, I think this is the key in deciding which way to go. Image quality as far as PERCEIVED resolution goes. In all the other aspects of image quality, I think Andromeda is the clear winner, clearly: 4:4:4 uncompressed 10bit, almost 3 more stops of latitude, better sensitivity, better noise. You cannot beat that. These features are generally more important than resolution.

Yet can the resolution of the Andromeda (to the eye) match the resolution of the HVX or the other cameras? Can Andromeda offer true HD quality? Because all the other major advatanges mentioned above, no matter how important, will mean much less if the Andromeda cannot deliver on its HD promise. Sure, even uncompressed SD is amazing and a great step forward, but the market is moving rapidly towards HD and an only SD Andromeda would not do too good now. But with equally sharp HD images plus all the other benefits, Andromeda would be the winner hands down.

Any take on that, Barry?
 
My take is that Juan should immediately commence work on an HVX version of the Andromeda.

If he can HVX-ize his Andromeda, I think he'll have an out-of-the-park home run. 1920x1080 uncompressed with variable frame rates? Who among us wouldn't buy that upgrade?

The DVX Andromeda is an amazing accomplishment, absolutely amazing. The fact that he's getting higher definition out of a 770x492 DVX chipset than all the other cameras get out of their HD chipsets is just amazing. And I wish him well with it.

But I think an Andromedized HVX is the way to go. You get tapeless P2 when you need it, you get variable frame rates, you get widescreen native HD, you get 1920x1080 uncompressed variable-frame-rate HD... you can choose to be tethered to the Mac or not (and who among us isn't going to take advantage of live streaming to a Mac anyway)?

82% of DVXUsers are on the PC. Having to buy a $3,000 upgrade, plus a Mac, plus having to be tethered to the Mac, plus being limited by the 4x3 chips... I don't see that as a viable alternative to the HVX.

But I would guess 50% or more HVX users will be Mac-based. And HVX users wouldn't blink at the prospect of a $3,000 upgrade -- I mean, HVX users are already buying $650 and $1400 P2 cards, they're buying $1800 P2 Stores. I bought a $2,000 Mac to go with my HVX because that's what it needed. Whereas DVX Users, you gotta love 'em, but understand that there are a lot of DVX users out there trying to scrape by with Home Depot worklights and shower-curtain diffusers. They don't have the cash for a $2,000 Mac or a $3,000 upgrade (or both!) But a lot of HVX users wouldn't even blink at that. Evin paid his HVX off in its first job. I paid mine off in its first job (including the Mac and the G-Raid!) The HVX user would spring $3,000 for an Andromeda-ization.

Andromeda is amazing, stunning technology. But would I recommend someone to spend $3,400 on a DVX and $3,000 on an Andromeda, instead of saving $1,000 and getting an HVX? No, I'd recommend the HVX, I think it's the better tool for most jobs.

But would I recommend an HVX user to get the Andromeda mod for their HVX? Oh heck yes. Assuming it does for the HVX what they've been able to do for the DVX, that would be the ultimate. That would be so dominant. 4:4:4 uncompressed would beat DV50, and 1920x1080x4:2:2 uncompressed would stomp anything else, especially at variable frame rates.

That's the way I'd vote.
 
Barry,

I see your point. Yes, Andromeda for the HVX would be great. Yet, there are a few big problem here...

- first, at this point Andromeda uses USB, and it is very very near to its limits. For that reason, Juan cannot even implement his device on the PAL units (because of the extra frame/lines). So, Andromeda for the HVX in its current state is I think totally out of the question. You need to go over firewire 800 probably, and that would require I assume an external box, batteries, and the price will go up substantially. So, it won't be a $3,000 upgrade (that's my assumption). Plus, it would require a significant change in its design, that could take again a lot of time. One-two years, who knows.
- secondly, what about the files you would get from an HVX with Andromeda? They would be huge. Now with the DVX you can capture with a powerbook and a regular external drive (or even directly on the internal drive for a limited amount of footage). But with the HVX, you would need vast amounts of HDD space, and in the field! Just imagine capturing uncompressed HD from the HVX on location! You would need raid arrays for sure. Frankly, that would make an implementation of the Andromeda for the HVX not practical. Again, it won't be a $3,000 set-up once you get there, but much, much more! And portability, let's not even talk about that.
- third, the chips are same size, but with more pixels crammed on them, drastically affecting sensitivity, exposure range, noise and so on. I wonder if the quality of an Andromeda on the HVX chips would be that good. I mean, Andromeda on the DVX is a huge leap, but Andromeda on the HVX won't bring such a big difference given all these limitations.

BOTTOM LINE - there are huge consideration against the idea of using Andromeda on the HVX. Even if it happens, it will NOT happen soon; you would probably pay more for the upgrade itself; you would also increase your expenses for field aquisition/storage like crazy; your dynamic range/sensitivity won't be better than what you get on the Andromeda DVX. I don't know if you agree with my points, Barry. But al least all these points are important draw-backs that make you think if it's all worth it, don't they?

GIVEN ALL THAT Barry - let's go back to the idea of my first post, while at the same time supposing that Andromeda for the HVX won't happen (at least soon). Would you still recommend using the HVX over the Andromeda? Latitude is much better, sensitivity is much better, signal-to-noise ratio is better, you get 10 bit uncompressed 4:4:4 video and 720p with pixel-shifting.

If yes, what are your reasons? All I can think of are variable frame rates and (I am still waiting on opinions on this one) more perceived resolution (crisper, sharper images), although again this is debatable. I myself don't have a clear opinion on this point, as one can't see many Andromeda uncompressed samples online. Other than that, and if we agree on the axiom that resolution is not everything, all the other specs that make an image look better are in the favor of Andromeda.

I am personally torn, because I think perceived resolution does matter. Like I said, if the 720p from Andromeda would be as sharp as the HVX's, I wouldn't hesitate for one sec, I'd go with Andromeda. But if it's not, than I prefer to go with the HVX and be more careful about noise/lighting and so on. But I don't have an answer to this yet.

What do you think? Thanks Barry.
 
Andromeda starts with 770x492 red pixels and outputs 1440x984luma. The chroma can only be 4:2:0. 4:4:4 is only for marketing. The files are 4:4:4. The chroma resolution is 4:2:0 at most.

The camera is similar to HVX200 1080p in luma resolution and inferior in chroma but it is uncompressed which is wonderful. Get one if you need uncompressed for color work or extreme CC.

The following image might help anyone see why the Andromeda chart shows so many lines. Those lines cannot be compared to 16:9 charts

http://img108.imageshack.us/img108/8583/1956modes9th.png

In 16:9 cropped mode (without anamorphic) the Andromeda is no more than 650x540lines.

At 4:3 shooting or anamorphic lens 16:9 it is 1150x720 luma with 690x450 chroma.

At cropped 16:9 is 1150x540 luma with 690x340 chroma.
 
In a past post, Juan said he needs an HVX to cannabilized and see if it will work. Huge file sizes are an understatement with HD. It would be nice though, it would be nice to have an HVX/Andromeda mod. Count me in for one if it will eliminate the noise factor and more color information to work with. I think an easier remedy would be for Panasonic to do a firmware change to reduce the noise by 50% or more and I think we will have (still have) a killer camera on our hands. Another post hinted that may be a third party at NAB will address this issue. I really hope that the powers that be are listening.
 
Since the data rates cannot be handled by a laptop hard disk anyway, you could use SDI with a desktop raid. I have worked with HD-SDI on FX1 and it is very nice. It is not camera specific which makes it a better investment.
 
Limo,

How did you get those Andromeda numbers? Are they pure speculation or proven facts. I'm not arguing nor agreeing, just curious how you got that info.

Especially, why is croma 4:2:0 at most, and luma only 1150x720.

Thanks!
 
After much research over the past year and with all the alternatives in sub $10k HD cameras I narrowed it down to HVX or Andromeda... and finally I made my decision and went with the Andromeda and hopefully I will have it arriving this Friday. In the end it was an easy decision: 4:4:4, uncompressed 10 bit HD image, 9.5 stops vs 4:2:2 DVCPROHD 8 bits, 6-7 stops, and since I already own an DVX100 and a powerbook, a $3000 investment is a bargain for what I'm getting. I believe that investing $6k-$10k in a 1st generation HD camera is not such a good idea when there are bigger CCD cameras in the $15k-$25 range just around the corner.... so while I wait for these new breed of HD cameras to arrive in the span of 6 moths to a year, my Andromeda will have served me well and I'm pretty sure it will intercut nicely with the new cameras.
 
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I've been weighing over these two and trying to decide what I want more. I'm working on a documentary where I have shot my interviews already with a DVX and an anamorphic adapter. Now we have yet to shoot much b-roll. I like visual poetry, so the variable frame rates of the HVX will help free the poet in us, and I am heavily influences by the Kayonnasqatsi films by Godfrey Riggio with interplay of slow and fast motion. The Andromena looks intriguing because of the color correcting possibilities, at least that's what I keep hearing. But never having done much color correction outside of just re-white balancing and crushing blacks, I can only guess (Sin City) at what can be done. And if the Andromena will allow me to do some Sin City type correcting, than I'm down with the Andromena. Of course one of each would be Nirvana. What would you do?
 
Mihai Meda said:
Limo,

How did you get those Andromeda numbers? Are they pure speculation or proven facts. I'm not arguing nor agreeing, just curious how you got that info.

Especially, why is croma 4:2:0 at most, and luma only 1150x720.

Thanks!

About the chroma. It does not increase by pixel shifting. Luma does. If you start with a red and a blue CCD that are 770x494, that's what you finish with. 770x494. on a 1440x984 image that is 4:2:0. Chroma is half of luma horizontally and half vertically.

4:2:0 is not a bad thing:) All the single CMOS cinematography cameras and all SLR digital cameras with single sensor (Canon 1Ds etc) have 4:2:0 chroma if they output in native resolution.

If you scale to 1280x720 you only loose luma detail if any, and retain all chroma since it fits to the resolution. So it is slightly better. If you scale to 770x492 then you have 4:4:4 chroma. 1 chroma pixel for each luma.

The practical limit of luma in a pixel shifting design at a 770x492 3ccd sensor system is 770x1.5=1155 pixels horizontally and 492*1.5=740 pixels vertically. You actually loose than since you have to filter in order compensate for filter differences and produce a smooth image. If you don't it will look bad.

So, 1155x740 is the maximum you get. But this is a 4:3 camera. If you want 16:9 you have to crop the sensor or use anamorphic. With realistic figures you get the results I mentioned above. When Andromeda release a 16:9 chart we will see how precise it was. I believe it is very close.

The low vertical chroma is easy to figure out. You start with 492 chroma resolution and you cannot cover the entire frame with image in cropped 16:9 imode. So you get a fraction which is 3/4 of the total resolution plus a small loss from filtering.

My figures are a prediction based on the Andromeda resolution chart I have processed and the theory background on these designs. They can't be more than 5% off. Although, if filtering is compromised on the output of such a system only to get slightly better score in charts, I could be 10% off in worst case.

True chroma resolution is hard to demonstrate. But if we see a 16:9 resolution chart properly shot, I except to see the luma figures I mentioned on the previous post.
 
I look at this discussion like this. P2 is a hands free no cords attached I can hand hold the camera and aquire kick butt media files mount my camera to a car mount crane etc and never have to worry about a 30 foot cable connecting the camera to my laptop which might come loose or have an issue. Sure I use my laptop when I'm shooting on a tripod with the HVX. But steadicam or handheld the prospect of having a laptop strapped to my body is not going to work. HVX200 with 1 4 P2 card vs. DVX with mod and laptop is hands down an application based decision, do you shoot on the fly? Then HVX. Do you shoot green screen? The DVX with mod, that is if you have DVX already, if not why not get the HVX? It's acually cheeper! If your answer is because noise is less on the mod then I say you havent shot with the HVX. I've said it before and I'll say it again the HVX200 does not have a noise issue, people have lighting issues, as in they don't.
 
In typical shooting situations you do not need that much freedom. You have power and can use better mics, high quality tape decks, uncompressed etc. The HVX definetely serves as an all round portable camera since it is small and lightweight.

There is a solution for 3d cinema that uses Andromeda (2 actually!) and is portable with its own power and everything. It should be more than heavy but that's not that important for some people.
 
limo991 said:
In typical shooting situations you do not need that much freedom. You have power and can use better mics, high quality tape decks, uncompressed etc. The HVX definetely serves as an all round portable camera since it is small and lightweight.

There is a solution for 3d cinema that uses Andromeda (2 actually!) and is portable with its own power and everything. It should be more than heavy but that's not that important for some people.

In most shooting situations at a higher budget level. If your shooting a doc or a feature with no cash and time is of the essance: HVX.
 
I think it is the first camera that actually contains a good 600lines of info in its 1080p mode under any reasonably lighted situation and in progressive mode. Certainly a great step over everything SD for those who are upgrading and significantly more capable compared to HDV. It's got a little bit of everything. A little slow motion motion, a little fast motion, good color, I could be a hit.

Some might have noticed that I talk a lot about lines etc. This is what I deal with everyday these days. Here is frame from my project:

http://img337.imageshack.us/img337/4882/unc24va.jpg

It is single sensor 2/3inch CMOS 1280x720 uncompressed running to single SATA disk and entirely portable. Chroma is 4:2:0 equivalent of course. This is JPEG from original but high quality settings. I believe one day we will have prosumer cameras with uncompressed.
 
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I would go for the Andromena HVX200 (if it ever comes out or is possible). Right now, I'll stick with two 8 GB cards because I hate being attached to a bunch of other devices when shooting. Sure, sometimes I have to attach a monitor and audio cables, but I don't want to be forced to lug a ton of equiment around when there is no need to do so (like shooting B-Roll or wildlife or establishing shots or steadicam merlin shots, etc...). I would put up with the Andromena HVX200 if it was ale to make the HVX200 look even better than it does now, but if both are about the same quality as of today, I'll go for the HVX200. 16GB P2 cards will make the camera even more portable.
 
Mihai Meda said:
.

- Andromeda offers a much wider dynamic range and sensitivity. DVX BY ITSELF is already much sensitive and offers better dynamic range than the HVX.



Any take on that, Barry?

is that so? i think i've read some posts here saying the hvx has more stops than the dvx.
 
It is my experience, and that of just about everyone else who's used it, that the HVX actually exhibits more latitude than the DVX.

The DVX is more sensitive than the HVX, by about a stop (comparing progressive to progressive).
 
If I had a DVX I would go with Andromeda for sure.
Since I don't, the logical choice is the HVX -
a HVX/Andromeda (ish) solution may occur at some point and reinvigerate the camera.

I wish I could really see what the Andromeda does - the web footage is hard to really see...
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