7D's Audio Capabilities

I have never heard of the Zoom H4n before. It seems to be made more to record music etc. But a recorder is a recorder. How people use it to record dialog or interviews? Do they use the built in mic and just have the recorder off frame or do they plug in a shotgun mic and boom and use the Zoom as a recorder only?
 
Both. You can mount it on a stand, for example, and plug a boom and a lavalier into it - it'll record up to 4 channels simultaneously. I think it's the best all-round recorder in its price range. Of course, you can spend considerably more for pro gear, up to about $10k for the top of the line pro stuff. The Zoom is geared at music but is solid and flexible enough to be useful for film work.
 
The results from combining a vDSLR and zoom H4 can be sweet though LINK

As a quick aside - Nice work.
:thumbsup:

Thanks!
This was a one man band scenario BTW. Just me, her, the morning sun, no screens or bounceboards, just cam, tripod, NTG2, MM1, zoomH4


I don't think this will necessarily be the case for the 7d. 5Dii wasn't fully compliant with SMPTE drop-frame timecode, looks to me like the 7d is because it records at 59.94, 29.97 or 23.976. If you plan to stay on video then this will be OK, if you expect to go to true 24 fps (ie you are going to do a film out to actual honest-to-god film) then you will need to pull up your audio.

This audio pull-up/down thing is hideously annoying, so much so that even Walter Murch complains about it. Euros in PAL-land can cheerfully ignore this entirely and just assume everything happens at a frame rate of 25 fps, forever...at least until they want to send stuff to NTSC land.

Mind you, there'll always be a little bit of drift with cheaper gear, due to inaccuracies in their clock - errors of an audio sample or two over 10 minutes, say. This is most unlikely to affect anyone seriously, though if you were using two recorders it could result in phase cancellation effects when all the tracks were played back together.

I did tests of 1 hour duration with the GH1 and the zoom H4 for audio sync. Pulldown has nothing to do with audio. The audio on 24p = audio on 30p. I feel the error is in the H4 and if you have someone talking it becomes noticeably out of sync after about 1 minute. First thing I will be doing when I have a 7D is an audio sync test.
 
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Both. You can mount it on a stand, for example, and plug a boom and a lavalier into it - it'll record up to 4 channels simultaneously. I think it's the best all-round recorder in its price range. Of course, you can spend considerably more for pro gear, up to about $10k for the top of the line pro stuff. The Zoom is geared at music but is solid and flexible enough to be useful for film work.


I think for dialog in drama recording directly with it may not be the best option. The mics in it are not shotguns. Hanging it from a boom would be pretty awkward. In that case, using it as a recorder only is the best I think.
 
I really don't get it. If work is at least partly about the beauty of the image (vs more functional stuff like depositions or so), then just bring an assistant and pad your bill a bit rather than feel overwhelmed.

Not to derail the thread - but it's a bit more complicated than that for me - as the bulk of my work is out of town, on the road, etc... so adding a member to the crew increases costs significantly for the clients before we even talk about dayrates for the added sound person (airfare, hotel, food, expenses) - unless we try to pick someone up in each city, which has its own logistical issues for me.

To be frank, I would feel a lot more confident and relaxed with a dedicated piece of gear taking care of the audio than some half-assed solution involving multiple preamps (the input to the 7d doesn't look to be switchable to line voltages, and that means you're going to be taking a pre-amplified mic signal from a beacktek or whatever and dropping the volume way down so it can be amplified again nside the camera...this is not a recipe for good audio).

And I totally agree - which is why I would record on the Zoom, and only jack the zoom into the camera for reference to make syncing easier. I was only saying that I hope that at some point the manufacturers of these cameras will give us something that is useable in terms of audio.

I mean a camera with its own preamps and XLRs and level controls OK, but now you're back to functional rather than aesthetic considerations or you could just go with one of the standard workhorse camcorders.

Which is exactly what I've been using (HPX170 right now) - but like I said...the images I'm starting to see now are becoming too good to ignore - so I'm weighing the pros and cons.
 
I once jacked the out of the zoom H4 into the mic in on the GH1. Figured I would get better audio to sync with instead of the on camera mic.

What I didn't realize is that there was some kind of power being sent out by the camera that totally fried the audio on the Zoom. Never did it again.
 
So the 7D has a built in mic? Is it loud or clear enough to use as reference for sync with Plural Eyes? Or do you need to plug in an external mic just for the sync reference on top of having the H4N?
 
So the 7D has a built in mic? Is it loud or clear enough to use as reference for sync with Plural Eyes? Or do you need to plug in an external mic just for the sync reference on top of having the H4N?

That would depend on how far the talent is from the lens. At least the on camera mic in the 7D is pointed forwards.

The on cam mic for the GH1 is pointed vertically upwards, in the direction of the camerman's nostrils. But it does move because it is part of the flash pop up after which the mic points backwards to the cameraman's throat. Great if you happen to want heavy breathing during a porn scene. Other than that it is one dumb ass design. Almost as bad as having an internal mirror.
Sorry I'm so sarcastic right now ... crappy day at the ad agency.
 
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I once jacked the out of the zoom H4 into the mic in on the GH1. Figured I would get better audio to sync with instead of the on camera mic.

What I didn't realize is that there was some kind of power being sent out by the camera that totally fried the audio on the Zoom. Never did it again.

Woah.
Hadn't heard that before - doesn't seem to make much sense.... of course you may have just scared me off from testing it for myself.

... crappy day at the ad agency.

Is there another kind?
:)
 
I did tests of 1 hour duration with the GH1 and the zoom H4 for audio sync. Pulldown has nothing to do with audio. The audio on 24p = audio on 30p.

Actually, this is not true. Pulldown and pullup are major issues for audio-for-film because of the way SMPTE frames are counted in drop frame timecode. This is one reason for the continued popularity of Pro Tools - support for this is built in at the hardware level which is a considerable time saver in many cases. Really, it's quite a big deal and it's easy to screw up.

I feel the error is in the H4 and if you have someone talking it becomes noticeably out of sync after about 1 minute. First thing I will be doing when I have a 7D is an audio sync test.

That's possible, but would indicate disturbing amounts of jitter. A simple test which I encourage you to perform is to record several minutes of a pure tone (sine, saw or square wave) from your computer into the zoom, and then bring the resulting file back into the computer, which will enable you to precisely map frequency drift over time. I can help you with this if you like.

http://dansdata.blogsome.com/category/music/ You may find this of interest, by the way :-)
 
I think for dialog in drama recording directly with it may not be the best option. The mics in it are not shotguns. Hanging it from a boom would be pretty awkward. In that case, using it as a recorder only is the best I think.

No, you could just put it on a stand for ambient recording of the stereo soundifeld from the side of the set. You would run the boom into one of the XLR inputs and have one left over for lavaliers, slate mic or whatever.
 
Actually, this is not true.

I worded my example in reference to the GH1 vs zoom H4 only. The slippage error on the audio file is the same when I matched it to the 1080p prores file before pulldown and after pulldown.


That's possible, but would indicate disturbing amounts of jitter. A simple test which I encourage you to perform is to record several minutes of a pure tone (sine, saw or square wave) from your computer into the zoom, and then bring the resulting file back into the computer, which will enable you to precisely map frequency drift over time. I can help you with this if you like.

THe test I used on the GH1 vs Zoom H4 was with a clap off a slate at the start of the clip and the end of the clip. At the same time I was testing the SDHC card, 1 hour take. I'll prob use the same method when the 7D arrives, its a simple test I know but easy and effective, thanks for the offer tho.
 
Canon 7d sound problems

Canon 7d sound problems

I'm new to the forum and only had time to read the first page of responses, because I've spent days and days trying to get any kind of decent sound out of the the 7d and filming of my short film project starts in ten days, on location. My 7d is making a clickity sound, with or without any mic or board plugged into the mic input. I've been using a Shure wireless lav mic, running that into an Akai 12 track digital recorder, out of that into the camera, and using a new Asus high def monitor. So far, nothing but ground loop hum, (bought a Hum X today, not much help), then when I tried dropping everything and just listening to the camera alone, there is a problem. Back to the store with it tomorrow, in case I got a dud. So glad to have found this thread, but I may have to shoot this project on a Sony DV, since one of the actors won't be available again for another six months. Though, I am heartened to read about the Zoom H4N and the Edirol, I'm pretty good at syncing sound to video ;o) 30 plus years as a musician or maybe just a lucky sense of timing. Thanks all...will read more tomorrow.
 
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