UX180 review compared to AC160A

BillP

Well-known member
Now that I've used the camera for a couple of weeks, I thought I'd share my observations:

I purchased the UX180 to replace my AC160A. I like the AC160A, but thought it was a good time to upgrade to something with a sharper image.

Originally I was evaluating the UX180 as a 4K camera, but it's better to consider it as an HD camera, and think of the 4K as icing on the cake.

The reason? First, there is some serious lag on the viewfinder and LCD when in 4K mode, because of the 4K processing. That can make it difficult to manually focus on a moving object because the results of what your hand is doing on the focus ring is shown to you about half a second later. It takes some getting used to. Same lag difficulties on iris adjustments. This processing lag is not nearly as bad in HD mode.
But the auto focus is pretty good if you’re into that sort of thing. I'm old school, all manual, all the time.

Secondly, regarding the 4K, it's good, but not GH4 good. Which is fine, I didn't expect it to be, but when you get used to a certain image quality, it's hard to downgrade. But again, it's not fair to compare the UX180 image to 4K cameras with bigger sensors. Compare it instead to cameras with the typical 3-small sensor setup, that's where it shines.

When shooting with the UX180 in HD mode, side by side with the AC160A, the UX180 is noticeably sharper.
And of course WAY sharper in 4K mode. Color science is almost identical. They match up very well.

In terms of sensitivity, they are about the same. The AC160A's lens opens up more than the F2.8 on the UX180, but the UX180 is cleaner, so you can turn up the gain more. The UX180 maintains a sharper image in low light, so it gets a slight win.

I love the wide angle on the UX180. Why has it taken this long to get a 24mm lens on a camcorder? It's fantastic.
The lens is great overall, great image quality throughout the range. The AC160A had strong vignetting on the telephoto end. None of that on the UX180.

Image stabilization is fantastic on the UX180, especially in HD mode. The great stabilization, coupled with the wide angle lens and the placement of the LCD, makes the UX180 one of, if not the best handheld cameras I've ever used. Very stable images. A pleasure to use.

The LCD has a nice sharp image, but is impossible to see outdoors.
The viewfinder is good, but it's not bright enough. If I could make it brighter, It'd be great.

Now, this gets me to one of my greatest disappointments with the UX180, the auto viewfinder shut-off.
I like having both the LCD and viewfinder on simultaneously. Can’t do it with this camera. I think it’s because it can’t process all the pixels to drive both at the same time.

There is a switch to lock the LCD on, or auto for when your eye approaches the viewfinder, it kicks on. I hate this. There is a delay to the process that slows me down, because I put my eye to the viewfinder and it takes half a second for the viewfinder to kick on (yes you can adjust the sensitivity of the sensor, it didn’t help my situation). Then I wait for my eye to adjust to the brightness of the image because my eye was staring into a black void, then wait while my eye focuses. The whole process adds like 2 seconds, which doesn’t sound like much, but it gets old really quick when you need to check the viewfinder fast.
The best solution I can hope for, via a firmware update, is to let the user lock the viewfinder on, as with the lcd.
…I see a bright external on camera monitor purchase in my future.

Other observations:

I really miss the manual zoom. Panasonic has had it since the DVX100. My shooting style evolved around that feature. I would quickly snap in manually to adjust my focus and snap back out. It was so fast and reliable, it’s one of the big reasons I stuck with Panasonic through the years.
The UX180 has a fast zoom, not nearly as fast as a manual snap zoom, but I think it’ll suffice.

Losing the manual zoom has helped with the smoothness of the power zoom. Much improved over the abruptness of the AC160A and HMC150. Better stops and starts. Not broadcast quality level, but better.

Highlights can sometimes look a little wonky, weird color shifts. Noticeable on highlight gradients (puffy cloud contours will take on weird blue hue-shifts, etc.)
I tried in vain to dial this out with the scene file adjustments, to no avail. I’ve just been spoiled by the Canon C-series highlight rolloff.

I like all of the recording options, something to cover every situation, AVCHD up to 60p 4K. Very versatile.

The 120fps slow motion is useless, bad image quality. The 4K 60p is where it’s at, use that for slo-mo.

Plenty of customization options to help you get the camera the way you want it. Very extensive.

Perfect size, not too small or too big. Good weight. Significantly smaller and lighter than the AC160A.

Battery attachment is deep, so going with the big bulky battery won’t cause it to stick out too far.

Don’t expect extreme shallow depth of field with this camera. Which is good, because chasing focus is not fun.
I would compare the depth of field characteristics resembling the look of a broadcast 2/3” camera with an F1.8 lens. Think of the DoF of Live News ENG.
If you punch in, you’ll have no trouble getting your background out of focus and helping your subject pop.

I haven’t gone too in depth with audio testing. I’ve shot one interview so far with it, and no issues popped up, sounded fine.

In summary, you get a lot of camera for the money. It’s a camera that I can recommend.
 
Bill, regarding the audio, i have an HC-X1, which is almost the same camera, with the headphones i hear quite a bit of hissing although that hissing isn't in the recorded file. Do you hear any hissing from the headphones on the the 180 ?

Thanks, Paul.
 
Paul,
Come to think of it, I did hear some slight hissing in the headphones and I remember thinking "I hope that's not a high noise floor". But I forgot about it and it wasn't in the recorded footage. I don't have the camera in front of me now, but I'll check more thoroughly when I get a chance. I did have the headphone volume cranked to max.
 
Ok, that's good to hear, sort of, means mine's not faulty. I heard it with my sony mdr headphone, sure in ears and crappy mobile phone headphones, using internal mics and my sennheiser gun MKE600. Also i've noticed than when i drop the footage on the timeline (vegas) the audio peaks are very small, almost flat. Interesting that you say you had the headphone volume turned right up.

Thanks, Paul.
 
Some discouraging news regarding audio on the UX180. Tested it today against the AC160A, and the UX180 had a much higher noise floor. Lots of hiss using all identical settings. Not good.

Also did some testing of the 'High Sensitivity Mode". I set it to ON and set camera to 0db. Then set it OFF and turned up 6db of gain and they were the exact same exposure. But the OFF setting with 6db gain had slightly less noise.
So for now I'll keep HIGH SENS MODE off, and my gain presets to LOW/-3db - Mid/ 6db - High/ 12db.

-Bill
 
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Could the noise issue be corrected with a firmware update ? Or is it a hardware issue ? I'm presuming that the recorded audio doesn't have the hiss.

Thanks, Paul.
 
Do you mean the hissing was audible in the recorded footage ? I'll have to recheck mine when I get home.

Thanks, Paul.
 
Bill, regarding the audio, i have an HC-X1, which is almost the same camera, with the headphones i hear quite a bit of hissing although that hissing isn't in the recorded file. Do you hear any hissing from the headphones on the the 180 ?

Thanks, Paul.

Your headphones or the headphone amplifier in the camera might be a bit noisy.
 
Surprised the UX180s 4k is not as good as the GH4 i have never been impressed with my GH4,an FZ1000 i had was sharper,regarding focus i am old but not old school i guess, an HC-X1000 i have never goes out of AF and never loses focus but that cams PQ is on the soft side with its small sensor.But the FZ1000 i had and RX10 MK111 i have have better 4K than my hardly used GH4
 
I bought the HC X1 a few days ago and compared it to my GH4 with the 14-42 lens, and the X1 is sharper when comparing the 4K footage.
 
That is great to hear, thank you. However, I feel like the 14-42 lens is not the sharpest lens, so perhaps not a really good comparison. The Panasonic 12-35, 35-100, or Olympus 12-40 would be better for comparison purposes.
 
Hey! I think I've read that helpful review somewhere else ;)

Yeah, Adorama sent me an email asking for a review of my purchase. Decided to also post it here and on B&H as well to help others make a decision.

Regarding the GH4 comparison, It's subjective. I just think the image from the GH4 just looks, "better". I'm not just talking about resolution, but overall. It just seems to have more "depth" to it. I should mention that I use a speedbooster and sharp Canon glass on the GH4.
 
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