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nouou, why would you want to shoot on Super8? Is it just to say that you shot on film? Because, yes, it's film, but it's also profoundly inconvenient -- you'll be shooting double-system sound, you're only getting two and a half minutes out of each roll of film, and each roll will cost you about $15, plus about $15.00 for processing, plus about $20 per roll for transfer to videotape, so that's $50 total per roll shot, or about $20 per minute of footage. Assuming that you're shooting a 90-minute feature film, at a 10:1 ratio, that's 900 minutes of source footage, at $20 per, is $18,000.00.
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What ratio do you think a first-timer typically shoots? I think 10:1 is pretty conservative.
Remember, we're not talking about 10 takes of each shot, we're talking about 10 minutes of total footage shot for every 1 minute of total running time. Do a wide shot, medium shot, closeup on actor A, closeup on actor B. Now do three takes of each, and you're already running at a 12:1 ratio!
No offense to dadaboy here, but I strongly discourage anyone to buy a Arri BL. Simply because you will have a hard time to find a experienced technician to get it serviced and the lack of spare parts! And like any mechanical machine, it will need servicing in time.
I have shot a Super 8 feature and would say, without any hesitation, to NOT do it. It was a an absolute disaster. We shot on K-40, with a newly refurbished Canon 1014-XLS and used (or tried to use) the digital (On-off) signal from the PC flash contact to generate a pilot-tone track on a multi-track recorder for sound sync (I had a Super 8 full coat recorder for resolving the sound). This was in the days before digital video and our plan was to sync up our sound using Super 8 full coat on a four gang editing bench, make a video work print on 3/4" SP video and then do our creative editing on 3/4" SP (for which we had access to an editing bay at the time).
However, we did not even get to post on this film. We had bought our film, with the pre-paid processing mailers and sent our footage back to the Kodak approved processor, Qualux, and ended up being massively screwed. We shot a little over a third of our script and then send in the footage for developing (we had set up our shooting schedule and resources for 3 blocks of shooting, because of money). When the footage came back over half of it was totally ruined by a nice big yellow scratch down the middle of the frame. Of course the lab said that it was a camera problem and refused to do anything about the issue. It was not a camera problem, because we set up the footage and reviewed it. Rolls shot back to back on set would be alternately scratched, then scratch free, then scratched. I was pretty experienced shooting Super 8, so I was anal about keeping the gate clean and checking for any emulsion build up in the camera, which I never saw. We did not have the money to go back and re-shoot a good 3rd of the film, and could not trust that what we re-shot would not be ruined again, so we did not finish the film. We had to just eat the expense of what we had already shot and chalk it up to one of those nasty life lessons we all seem to get from time to time.
Now, I know that things have changed somewhat from the time we shot our film and now. The choice of available film stocks have increased and the use of the color negative stocks with transfer to digital video formats makes posting a Super 8 feature much simpler now. Also, I would hope that the labs that offer the developing and transfer of the new Super 8 stocks, with all of them being boutique shops, would be a little more careful with their products and services than was a mass market lab back in the day.
That being said, there is still no way I would try to shoot a feature film on Super 8 now, and to me the main reason is the running time of the Super 8 cartridge. I shutter at the thought of trying that again. You just can not imagine just how disruptive having to change cartridges every two and a half minuets is. Two and half minutes (at 24fps) is also not going to be the real useful running time you are going to get out of a role, since you are going to have to shot double system audio. Coming up to speed and slating of each scene (a necessity) is going to eat into that running time a considerable amount over the length of a feature. Trust me on this, dealing with the short running time on the Super 8 cartridges sucks.
I was just looking at the "Package deals" that are being offered on Pro8mm.com for stock, processing, and SD transfer. In their "Feature Film" deal which offers 192 rolls of film, 24 hours of unsupervised transfer at 8 hours of running time to Mini-DV, costs $8,198.00. I don't think that would be a realistic projection of the costs to make an independent feature on Super 8. This deal is only for a shooting ratio of 4.8:1 for a 100 minute feature (4:1 for a 120 minute feature). Barry is right, I would bet that a shooting ratio of 10:1 is much more realistic. So, instead of $8,198.00 you should look at that as, realistically, about 2 to 2.5 times more, $16, 396.00 to $20495.00, just to end up with your images on SD Mini-DV. Getting your stuff scanned to HD Cam, looks like it would cost about 30% more.
Now if you have to shoot film, I would recommend 16mm is the way to go. The choice of cameras, stocks and labs is greater as is the availability of trained people to help you shot you film. Of course your costs are going to increase. I just submitted a budget proposal for a feature film, 120 minutes at a 10:1 shooting ratio to be shot on Super 16mm, with a rented camera, and the actual costs I calculated (stock, processing, transfer, with camera, support and accessory rental) came in just a smidge under $60,000. This assumed a 27 day shooting schedule and did NOT include me and a crew's cost.
Yeah, you can find a 16mm camera that is quite enough to shot a feature for $3,000, on eBay. However, I keep a close eye on eBay cameras and have noticed that 16mm cameras that I would consider "Feature worthy" and really look like they are in good enough shape are usually in the $5,000 and up range. (Cameras like the CP 16R, the CP GSMO, ARRI 16BL, Éclair ACL, and sometimes some pretty beat up ARRI 16 SR-1s). However, I would not try to shoot a feature with a camera off of eBay with out it being fully checked and serviced (including the lens) by a qualified technician. I would budget a least $500 to $1000 for that. If you are going to get into to making a feature, with the massive investment of time and energy, and try to shoot it without knowing that you camera will carry you through is a bad gamble.
So, the answer to question is, yes you can shoot a feature film on Super 8mm film, and it has been done before ( "Polish Vampire in Burbank" is, I think, the most famous, check it out and see if that is the kind of film you want to make) and, yes, you CAN get a sync sound 16mm camera for around $3000.00 that COULD shot a feature. I am of the opinion, however, that these really aren't realistic options for low budget filmmakers. Barry Green is right. With the expanding availability of low cost HD cameras, including the new HD capable DSLR cameras, the capability to shoot a GREAT looking feature film is now within the means of more and more people. The caveat is, that just making a feature film is very, very hard. So don't hamstring yourself by trying to manhandle an obsolete, fragile film format like Super 8mm in to working for you, or by risking large financial resources on 16mm, when there are newer, less costly image acquisition formats available that you can use, that can give you comparable, if not better results. I believe that we have reached the point where the Uber Independent/Underground filmmaker can compete on the things that matter most, without the issue of small film formats, or image quality getting in the way. Of course, the things that matter most, such as story, characterization, acting, the ability to speak to our humanity, and touching the hearts, minds and soul of an audience, are the things that are the hardest part of filmmaking.