Pather Panchali (1955)

OldCorpse

Rockin the Boat
Pather Panchali (1955) directed by Satyajit Ray.

The screenplay is by Satyajit Ray from a novel by Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay. This is Ray’s debut and it’s an amazingly strong film, especially for that era. It seems like already a very mature work.

B&W, with very nice cinematography and really good camera work - I don’t know who was responsible for the camera work, but it’s very good. The film is notable for many things, but the story is great, with many interweaving subplots, a very strong structure, excellent acting, and with full humanity on display, not a “film world reality”.

It’s a film that really stays with you, a mark of great works of art.

Admittedly, I don’t know Ray’s other work, and intend to explore it. Maybe he was a unique talent like Orson Welles, whose greatest film was his first? In any case, this movie is a classic of cinema, IMHO.

And again, I admit, I have had no luck with Indian films. I have tried time and again to explore Indian cinema, and I just find it really lacking - with the exception of Ray (based on this film). No doubt I have not explored all of Indian cinema, and no doubt there are issues of subjective taste involved, but what I find shocking is just how bad these films are from a purely technical point of view (Pather Panchali being a notable exception). The DP work in general is unimpressive (again, of the films I’ve seen, and I’ve only seen a tiny fraction), the camera work uniformly abysmal (again, Pather Panchali excepted), problems all over the place. The writing in general seems weak. It’s hard to comment on the acting, because there are different schools of acting and I don’t want to use a Western metric to judge other film acting cultures (f.ex. Japanese acting tradition is very different).

This is a puzzle to me, as I find it impossible to believe that by pure statistics there really are no good film directors in India. It’s a over a billion people, more than the population of Europe and North America put together. And it’s not like the industry there is not flourishing - more films are made in India than anywhere else, the tradition stretches from the time of before WWI at the dawn of cinema anywhere to the present. Huge industry, huge talent pool, decades of tradition. I don’t get it. And Indian talent excells in most other art forms, from music to literature, and technical excellence and innovation. I figure I must simply have not come across anything decent (from my point of view, of course) just due to not having seen enough. So I keep trying. I’m therefore very happy to have finally seen Pather Panchali and it’s a legit great film. And I’ll keep trying. At the same time, I don’t believe it’s just because it’s a different culture, because for example, I have no issues finding great films and film directors from, say, Japan. YMMV, and all IMHO.

My rating 10 starts out of 10.
 
The Apu Trilogy is amazing. Lucky enough to view a dozen of his films in Austin thru the film society. One of the great International filmmakers.
 
If there is a greater film than Pather Panchali - I've not seen it. All three films in the trilogy are amongst the greatest I've ever seen. I would continue on and watch the other two films in the trilogy.
Charluta is another great one by him, The Music Room, The Big City, as well as the 2 shorts that make up Two Daughters. But the trilogy are the best. He made alot of films, but I've not seen them all.
Subrata Mitra shot the trilogy and the ones I mentioned above.
As Kurosawa said, "Not to have seen Ray's film, is not to have seen the sun or the moon."
I was younger and at an Oscar party when Ray received a life time Oscar from his hospital bed where he was essentially dying. Someone at the party made fun of Ray and I knocked him out with one punch. Out. Damn movies. One or two get in ya deep... Deep... Mr Ray got in me deep.
 
I've been humming the main melody to Pather daily for 30 years. No joke. If I remember correctly Shankar had like a day to record all the music for Pather. I forget all the details but they went all night in the studio as the film was being mixed the next day and sent to a film festival the day after. Ray couldn't get anyone to produce the film. Took him a year to shoot it. He had to sell his wife's jewelry for film stock. Shot on 16mm. What a movie. And his main actor - the adult Apu - one of the great screen actors I think. As well as Apu's mother. I can't even call that a performance. I don't know what ya call it. And the grandmother. Amazing. Ray wrote a good book about the making of it.
 
Akira Kurosawa had to say about Satyajit Ray in 1975:

The quiet but deep observation, understanding and love of the human race, which are characteristic of all his films, have impressed me greatly. … I feel that he is a “giant” of the movie industry. Not to have seen the cinema of Ray means existing in the world without seeing the sun or the moon. I can never forget the excitement in my mind after seeing it (Pather Panchali). It is the kind of cinema that flows with the serenity and nobility of a big river. People are born, live out their lives, and then accept their deaths. Without the least effort and without any sudden jerks, Ray paints his picture, but its effect on the audience is to stir up deep passions. How does he achieve this? There is nothing irrelevant or haphazard in his cinematographic technique. In that lies the secret of its excellence.
 
Around 2015 a new restoration of the Apu trilogy started making the rounds. I believe the original negative was lost in a fire. Hopefully soon many of us will be able to see it with an audience again.
 
Yes it was lost in a fire - Criterion restored it.There's a little doc on youtube about it. Perhaps the greatest film ever made - the negative gone. Brotha....
 
I always love these posts as it’s a good reminder how much great cinema in the world exists that doesn’t necessarily play by standard Hollywood playbook.
 
For me anyway - if I was to think of my favorite 25 films I'm not sure how many of them would be from Hollywood. Five maybe?
 
How do you define “Hollywood” though? Anything made in the studio system I suppose? Because quite a few Hollywood films were made by decidedly non-Hollywood (originally) directors (e.g. Hitchcock, Polanski, Billy Wilder etc., etc., etc.). That is much less true of other film industries, where it’s pretty much 99% native talent that is at the top - it’s hard to think of Italian or Swedish most famous films made by foreigners.

I’m still trying to find an Indian director who is half as good as Ray, or indeed any good. I guess the most famous director of Indian background (although fully working only in the U.S., so really an *American* director of Indian background) working today is a Hollywood director Night Shyamalan... but then again, I don’t regard him as a great director at all.
 
Great movie. Heard about the Apu trilogy for many years, but felt this first film was more about the sister than Apu really. Have the sequel cued up on Criterion. Looking for the right time and mood to watch it.
 
The sister was great. Her little dance in the monsoon. Sublime. There are very few films where I think "where the hell is the camera and the crew?" This is certainly the case with alot of Ray's stuff. It simply transcends call sheets, hitting marks, pulling focus, and all the rest of it.
Dylan once said that one in ten thousand musicians can communicate emotionally. Same with film.
 
How do you define “Hollywood” though? Anything made in the studio system I suppose? Because quite a few Hollywood films were made by decidedly non-Hollywood (originally) directors (e.g. Hitchcock, Polanski, Billy Wilder etc., etc., etc.). That is much less true of other film industries, where it’s pretty much 99% native talent that is at the top - it’s hard to think of Italian or Swedish most famous films made by foreigners.

I’m still trying to find an Indian director who is half as good as Ray, or indeed any good. I guess the most famous director of Indian background (although fully working only in the U.S., so really an *American* director of Indian background) working today is a Hollywood director Night Shyamalan... but then again, I don’t regard him as a great director at all.
I have not done a deep dive into Indian cinema, but I can think of at least 2 Directors (Mira Nair & Deepa Mehta) who have made great films within the past 20 years. I'm sure there are lots of great other directors, but as Bollywood is not my cup of tea, I haven't watched very many of them. I did enjoy "Lagaan", but I haven't seen any of the Director's other films.
 
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