"Most of our intellectual arguments serve only to support ourpreconceived beliefs, perceptions, biases, etc."
That depends on what you're arguing about. If there is no single answer, and it is not a factual discussion, as in the meaning of art, then yes. But you cannot generalize this statement to other areas. That's a "know nothing" argument, itself a preconceived bias that an answer to a question cannot be found, because there are no answers. Can't buy that, sorry. Science is based on the idea that there are answers and you set out to answer them. The scientific method itself is an "intellectual argument" to get at the meaning of facts and evidence.
It was not meant as an epistemological claim (what we can know, or how we know it), more as a comment on the connection between our emotions and our arguments for the things we (already) believe in. As in politics - our emotions usually precede our thought or justification. That has been proven by having believers examine facts/evidence, which still doesn't manage to change their (factually incorrect) opinion.
However, I would argue that you could apply it to most of science (way OT for this thread. And I am a big, big believer in science & evolution, etc.)
For example, it is true that a portion of our right brain does not percieve the air, water, or trees around us as "different" than us. Sort of an like an ants view of the hive - the ant doesn't seem to percieve itself as an "individual.". S
o if you throw out the assumption that we are separate from other living beings and "non-living" objects around us - and assume that the world view of "all beings, one body" is just as valid and literally true as the view that "I am a separate, individual organism" - well, there are a lot of base assumptions that need to be discussed! (I say this quite seriously as a Buddhist.)
Cheers! Not trying to argue. Like I said, I fully support the scientific method as a tool. As final truth? Well ..... :huh:
Michael