GH2 Tests (with a gh13 perspective)

Hunter Hampton

Carbonite Member
(EDIT: added .mts links for the dual panning shots)

Ive been testing the GH2 along side my gh13 for about a week now, ive unfortunately been sick but ive managed to do a few basic tests and found some interesting things in comparison to the hacked gh1 ( native 1080/24p 44mbps hack). I absolutely loved my gh13 and even just shot a national ad campaign on it (will post that soon!) but how would my new gh2 compare?

Ill jump right into it, this isnt made to be pretty- just practical:

(Note: My workflow for sharing the images below are; FCP log and transfer to prores 422 HQ and then I make .png screen captures and then export them as jpeg 95% quality)

GH2 1080/24p codec vs GH13 codec (44mbs 1080/24p hack)

This was extremely surprising for me, I put both the gh2 and the gh13 hacked (44mbps) on top of one another using the same scene file (smooth -2, -2, 0, -2), same f stop (5.6), same WB (daylight), same high shutter (1/800 if I recall)- and panned around like a maniac in my back yard.

See the results for yourself, this are two grabs from the same moment in time from a fast pan (trying to get some mud):


GH2 MTS can be downloaded here, password is "lumix" (I was sick so dont make fun of my sniffing!):
http://vimeo.com/17383713
gh2%20stress%20test.jpg


GH1 MTS can be downloaded here, password is "lumix" (note how this mts is 2x the size of the gh13 mts!):
http://vimeo.com/17385698
gh13%20stress%20test.jpg


IS that a shocker? It shocked me. I was thinking the opposite was going to happen. (before you think I made a huge mistake like I did at first, Yes the gh1 really does have the 44mbs hack enabled Ive triple checked! I used the max 44mbs suggested values in Ptool)

This makes me believe the gh2 has a new and better encoder than the gh1. Interesting.

Static scene (same settings):

gh2%20static.jpg


gh13%20static.jpg


You can see how the Gh2 looks resolving more detail, (note: The gh1 has a 20mm pancake on and the gh2 has a 14-42 lens on zoomed to 20mm, both are at 5.6 and focused on the house)

To get rid of the lens variable (even though the 20mm is sharper and on the gh13), I went inside and shot a barcode with the same lens on each (50mm fd 1.4 lens at f2.8)

Here are 1:1 .png crops from each (same scene files, exposure and white balance):

GH2:
gh2%20detail.png


GH13 (44mbs hack):
gh1%20detail.png



After I saw that the Gh2 codec held up so well and that it resolved more detail than the gh13, I wanted to try dialing in the scene file for the camera. I was used to having my gh13 set-up as:

Smooth
-2 contrast
-2 sharpness
0 saturation
-2 NR

So thats what I shot the GH2 out of the box, but after doings some more testing I found that the Gh2's noise reduction actually make a huge difference (where as it really didnt do much on the gh1)

GH2 underexposure, smooth settings as above (-2 noise reduction) 1:1 crop:

gh2%20nr%20-2.png


Now with NR at 0 instead (exact same exposure):

gh2%20nr%200.png


Makes a big difference! Almost looks like a blue/red noise veil has been lifted.

Now I am preferring to use this as a scene file on the gh2:

Smooth
-2 contrast
-2 sharpness
0 saturation
0 NR

HIGH Iso tests:

I didnt bring my gh13 into this as I knew it shows fixed pattern noise and banding at iso's 800+, so I just wanted to see if I could break my gh2 on high iso's.

GH2 iso 1600 1080/24p grab (noise reduction -2, smooth) 1/60th:
iso%201600.jpg


GH2 iso 3200!!! 1080/24p grab (noise reduction -2) 1/60th:
iso3200.jpg


GH2 iso 3200!!! extreme low light outside (noise reduction -2) 1/60th:
iso3200%20low.jpg


Holy crap! I was freaking out when I saw that as I was literally trying to find the cameras breaking point (the prores looks even better in motion). This makes me wish it allowed you to shoot higher than 3200 in video mode as I feel it could even be usable to 6400. This camera can certainly do low-light as good as other. Go panasonic!


And lastly, HDMI out;

I was super excited to hear about hdmi out while recording as it hurt me using the gh13 on set as most of the time SOMEONE else wants to see the image too. Well the GH2 solves that, the hdmi out is nice and clear- perfect for sending to an hd monitor or video village.

Here is a possible catch though for those hoping to record the hdmi out, everything I have tried this week- I can only get the gh2 to send 1080i out (once you start recording you get some sort of 24p pulldown inside of 1080i). What does this mean? Well the 1080i is less sharp than the avchd recorded image and shows "stair stepping" from the interlaced signal (I tried on two hdtv's and see the same thing)

This is non-conclusive and if/when I get access to an hdmi recorder Ill test again, but from everything I can tell- if you wanted to record 1080/24p to a recorder, you would be losing some resolution.

That is a bummer, but dont let that make your write the GH2 off... the built in codec as you can see holds up really well and the image is super sharp on the hdmi out, great for monitoring focus or maybe even live broadcast if you like 1080i (and you can still see the lcd or evf while recording, which is amazing on a dslr).

So in conclusion, for those hoping to get an ultra cheap dslr that can send out a perfect 1080/24p signal for uncompressed recording... as far as I can tell, You may have to wait for another dslr.

But for the rest of us; what more can you really expect from this $900 wonder camera?

It works for me and im eager to shoot with it!
 
Last edited:
Now _that's_ a camera test!

Thanks for doing this, Hunter. Hope you're feeling better soon!

Now I've got to go back and re-read your post a few more times. ;-)
 
You shouldn't be surprised that the GH2's 24mbps is better than the GH13's 44mbps. I've been trying to tell you guys that it would be that way, for months now.
 
Thanks for doing these tests Hunter... What's weird though is that I have never seen anything that bad come out of my GH13 as it did in the second pic you posted...
 
Thanks for doing these test Hunter... What's weird though is that I have never seen anything that bad come out of my GH13 as it did in the second pic you posted...

Yes, you wouldnt get something like that in normal shooting, the aperture is stopped down, the lens is fairly wide, its a fast pan with a very high shutter... it was just beyond what I think the gh1's encoder could handle (possibly because of the codec pulsing issue).

BTW- its not nearly as noticeable in motion...
 
Thanks Hunter , hope you feel better soon.
Have you noticed the same results while comparing the 720p60 mode ?
GH2 17mbps vs GH13 44mbps ?
 
Thank you. AVCHD in full implementation is quite efficient indeed.
Fantastic camera, fantastic tests.
 
Thanks for the test. After preordering GH2, I was still having doubt if it was really worth the upgrade from GH13...... but your post proves that it definitely would be :)
 
Hunter, thanks for this, especially appreciated as you are sick. I'm really impressed by the low light grabs, but the pans at the top are a real of a surprise!

On the second pair of shots, there is a little blotchiness on the wall of the house ( okay really pixel peeping ). I notice you were set at -2 sharpness for this and wonder if this does now make a difference, whether you can cure some of this "noise' with the NR turned up?

Really useful post, cheers
 
Visible here is improved:
DR
Color fidelity
Resolving power
Codec efficiency
& noise
-over the gh13
 
You shouldn't be surprised that the GH2's 24mbps is better than the GH13's 44mbps. I've been trying to tell you guys that it would be that way, for months now.

Same >.<

Looks like I am gonna be selling my GH13 when my GH2 gets here...that should get me halfway to the price of the Ninja :D
 
"i hate the GH2!" a sad and lonely GH1 user :smile: (just kidding)

good test, thanks for sharing.

il be sticking with my good old GH13 for a few years, it suits my needs and some so i cant complain :smile: my green eyes have gone back to blue :smile:
 
I havent tested the 720/60 on the gh2 yet, its on my to do list!

Thanks for the compassion, I think im on my way to feeling better.
 
Ah, the first empirical GH2 vs GH13 test. The GH2 really shines with its new codec implementation.

Thanks for the review, Hunter.
 
Hunter, thanks for this, especially appreciated as you are sick. I'm really impressed by the low light grabs, but the pans at the top are a real of a surprise!

On the second pair of shots, there is a little blotchiness on the wall of the house ( okay really pixel peeping ). I notice you were set at -2 sharpness for this and wonder if this does now make a difference, whether you can cure some of this "noise' with the NR turned up?

Really useful post, cheers

Yes, i didnt discover the usefulness of the noise reduction on the gh2 until later, I bet it would help some of that.
 
Thank you. AVCHD in full implementation is quite efficient indeed.
Even then, this isn't as good as it gets. The AVCHD in the Gh2 is much better than the GH1's version, but it's still not up to the standards that the AF100 can do. Bigger hardware, bigger memory buffers, more efficiency. Even at the same bitrate.

I really do hope this dispells once and for all the notion that "more megabits = better footage" because, very frequently, that just isn't correct. It's the type of megabits, and how they're used, that determine the efficiency and how good the final pictures look. The only way you can say "more = better" is if you're talking about the exact same thing (i.e., AF100 at 21mbs vs. AF100 at 17mbps... in that case, yes, more = better).
 
Back
Top