F3: Efficient shooting with the F3, some notes (music video)

stokstad

Well-known member
So I shot this music video in august:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2GOUeB3dpng&feature=youtu.be

We had to pay for the location so we had exactly 8 hours on set including rigging and eating. This meant I had to be pretty fast, working between tripod, dolly and shouldermount.

So if you are like me and cant afford PL-lenses you probably run around without knowing what F or T-stop you have (if not fully open or closed) and you don't always have time for a proper grey-card or light-meter approach. Here´s a few tips on how I set the camera for a low budget shoot:

I recorded in ProRes to a hyperdeck from the monitor SDI-port, this will give you 720p when in S&Q mode (which the hyperdeck can record).

I expose for the highlights, and while its not the "correct" way of exposing Slog it works pretty well if you have a feeling for it. If you have the shadows in signal: don't let the sky go to IRE109 for example, try to have it at IRE90-95 or so: it will look better. In this case one of the areas had a big opening that was gonna be blown out so I exposed for good signal in the shadows and just let the opening and windows blow out, then bring it down to a darker look in post.

Noise: noise will not be bad in the Slog footage, but it can come when you grade. It usually looks good but if you can try to expose so that you don't have to push the shadows up too much. In a documentary setting I would not worry about this though, the camera is very clean and it does keep good colour in dim light. I use Neat Video with a carefully set profile for F3 Slog at ISO800, which only filters chroma noise. After that I add some grain.

I set shutter to 100/s, this will give a certain crisp feeling to motion in 24p but still maintain a decent blur, and it will give you a (almost) 180 degree in 60p. But most importantly, it will give you the same exposure when you swap between modes.

I used a 3D-LUT enabled monitor (SmallHD 502). When working fast in Slog, you can easily miss out on WB issues because of the unsaturated look of the log footage. Using a LUT on set will give you a good idea of where your colours are falling. In this case I recorded some material in 5600K while having both daylight and some 3200K panels mixing in, giving a very warm and golden look. I would not have felt safe with this without a LUT, and especially for this I used the same LUT as I was gonna use in post.

Working with gain: The F3 ISO changes when you enter S&Q mode, so that +0dB is ISO1100 instead of ISO800. Therefore I sometimes set the three steps on the knob at -3dB (which is ISO800 i S&Q), +0dB and +6dB (ISO 1600). But the small boost in sensitivity in S&Q usually does not make enough difference for it to be a problem, so in this case I just let the gain be at +0dB all the time.

This to watch out for: the F3 generally performs well and Im usually confident pointing it at something, but you should be careful with bright sources of light coming into the lens, the areas of contrast (someone standing in front of the light) in these cases can have a bit of aliasing. In this case I hade to add some gaussian blur in post for the first scenes, even though the big opening was not fully blown in the LOG image.

Batteries: I use this:

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Battery-Ada...agic-Camera-/151311914694?hash=item233ae496c6

and:

http://www.ebay.com/itm/DC-Power-Ca...bdea2af&pid=100039&rk=4&rkt=4&sd=151311914694

For monitor and recorder. Im not sure how "pro" this is, but I can't afford any bigger or better solutions right now. You can get aroud 3-4 hours of both Hyperdeck and 502 monitor from one BP-U60 (I have 4 plus one BP-U30). Pretty nice to have just one type of battery.

Just a few notes, and I hope you enjoy the video :)

Also, please feel free to criticize
 
Thanks for the tips! Later this month I'll be shooting my 2nd music video with my F3. (will use a borrowed Ninja 2 just for it)
At the moment I'm just using an ultra cheap Chinese monitor (Feelworld FW759, it is good for its price.... but its price is very very low!!!) for my monitoring, looking to get a Atomos Samauri Blade or BMD Video Assist next. Probably going for the Samauri Blade for the better monitoring features, and I'll just have to miss out on the nifty 1080 60fps of the BMD VA. You don't mind dropping down to 720 for slow motion??
 
Hey Stokstad!
Thanks for reminding me, what you can pull off with the F3, if you know how to!
I never used the F3 and always brushed it off with having "that Sony look".
But to be honest, that changed a while ago with Slog and I have seen enough good images coming from the F3 to admit, that it really can deliver an F35ish look.
Also thanks for showing what "old tech" can accomplish - I don't think the video would look better shot on the yet to be released URSAmini or other hyped-up cameras.
(I intentionally leave out your talent at this point.)

A technical question: You only recorded in 720p and uprezzed later for Youtube?
 
Fantastic work Stokstad! Beautiful use of light and motion. You are so talented. I appreciate you taking the time to describe your approach, thank you.
I thought the color tones looked great - I'm sure the 502 MLut was a big help in getting pleasing results. It's amazing what 720p 60fps can still give you. A tribute to the F3's massive pixel size (12 microns) and CineAlta processing.
Keep up the great work!
cheers,
 
Fantastic work, hard to believe this was not shot by a much more expensive camera in a much longer time frame with a much larger crew.
 
Thank you so much for the kind words! It really makes me glad :)

I did shoot almost everything except the parts with the artist singing in sync in 720P. I must say that before the F3 I did not think that 720P could look this good and it has made me much less worried about resolution of file rather than resolution (and processing) coming from the sensor. If you move around subjects with motion and a bit shorter depth of field the resolution is not really important because even if it were shot in 4K no images would have been tack sharp anyway because of motionblur.

But still, for some shots it makes up for a bit of a dilemma: the wider shots with dancers in the distance the camera is still and image calls for some resolution thats not there. In this case I choose to shoot those wide shots in 720P but the image would definetly have had a bit more punch in 1080P.
 
Great post and some really helpful information. May I ask what luts you use? This camera really amazes me and I can't wait to start shooting with mine.
 
Nice work on the OP's part.

The F3 is the most underrated option still out there. Contrary to the opinion of many who still believe there is a "Sony Look", I have seen work from this camera which gets darn close to the Alexa in terms of skin tones and roll off when SLOG is used. This is because the comparitve softness of Full HD to 4K actually helps it from being too electronic and as was mentioned the large pixel size gives it a definitely more organic feeling. Really, given the dirt cheap prices on these used, and the fact that practically everything is still viewed in Full HD, I think a lot of folks would be wiser to buy one of these and invest the considerable difference in pricing on their productions and creativity.
 
Back
Top