commanderspike
Carbonite Member
This may be a daft question but I don't know much about C Mount lenses. Are all C Mount lenses designed for 16mm cameras or are there any lenses which would work with the GH1's sensor size without vignetting?
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This may be a daft question but I don't know much about C Mount lenses. Are all C Mount lenses designed for 16mm cameras or are there any lenses which would work with the GH1's sensor size without vignetting?
C Mount lenses have been designed and made for the following:
1. The original use - 16mm film cameras. They were also made for 8 mm film cameras though these obviously usually project a smaller image circle. Many 8 mm lenses though have the smaller D mount.
2. Early video/TV cameras (up until about the mid 80's I believe). These were prior to CCD sensor days and used a Vidicon tube. The typical Vidicon was 1" so the lenses in theory had to give pretty good coverage (By the way, unless I'm mistaken, these were the tube diameters that gave rise to the modern sensor measurements where 2/3, 4/3rds etc has no physical relationship to the sensor size). After the mid 80's the camera manufacturers started using smaller CCD sensors and more sophisticated mounts like B4.
3. CCTV and industrial cameras up to the present day. There is no rule of thumb as to what sensor sizes these were designed for: the common sizes are 1/3 and 2/3" sensors but they can also be 1/2", 1" or (rarely) 22mm.
As Barry says above, most lenses will start to vignette on the GH1 below about 25 to 35mm (most 25mm lenses already seem to give a little vignetting, although plenty of G1 owners are using them). The 16mm lenses designed for the 16mm Bolex Reflex cameras are also probably best avoided since these were designed to project light through the Bolex prism. Lack of this prism in the G1 might give chromatic aberrations such as colour fringing unless used stopped down. The Bolex Reflex lenses are usually marked "RX" (or in the case of the Angenieux zooms are followed by the suffix "C" - as in "10 x 12C").
Early Vidicon TV camera lenses - these were typically zooms. Ranges were commonly in the 12.5 - 75mm, 16-100mm sort of area. They are usually pretty bright: f1.8, 2.0, 2.2 etc. It remains to be seen what sort of coverage (especially at the wide end) and quality these lenses will give. The cameras they were originally used on did not require high resolution and probably gave precedence to low light capability. However, the only example I have seen used on a G1 - a Canon 2/17-102mm - looked surprisingly good (http://forum.getdpi.com/forum/showthread.php?t=7676).
Some of the Industrial/CCTV prime lenses seem astoundingly good. Second hand prices for both these and the 16mm c mount lenses are also soaring due to the new demand. The Xenoplans mentioned above are for two different sensor sizes: the 8mm and 17mm ones are designed to cover 2/3", the 25mm one is for 1". Schneider also has Xenons, Cinegons (wide angle) and Tele-Xenars in its 1" industrial lineup. I believe the 25mm Xenons will cover the G1 sensor as will the 25mm Carl Zeiss Jena Tevidons (price going bonkers) and possibly the 25mm Cosmicars and others.
Cross check anything I say if you're thinking of buying because I'm in the middle of a learning curve and may get things wrong. There's quite a lot of info on the web at this point from people using C mount lenses on the G1.
Hope this helps a little
Jason