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These images contain a huge amount detail in the foliage that the AVCHD codec must encode along with the shaddowed grass and tree. In addition, ISO Enhance may be using up additional bitrate on areas that are already adequately encoded, rather than using it in the places you'd prefer. There is likely not enough bitrate available to capture all the details in the image at the same level of quality.
By centering exposure levels on the background foliage, you indirectly tell the AVCHD codec which aspects of the image you want prioritized. Details in areas that are either blown out or underexposed are assumed to be less important. This is why the encoder blurs the shaded grass in the first image, and records it much more clearly in the second image.
The AVCHD encoder is not well optimized for still image capture. It has a strong affinity for sharp, well-defined edges and large, slowly-moving foreground objects.
Apple Intermediate Codec is a very good codec, and it's what Final Cut Express and iMovie 09 use to transcode AVCHD and MPEG during importing. But it is a lossy codec, meaning that theoretically some degradation is possible. Whether you see any or not after transcoding is another question. Some see it, most don't, and I've seen plenty of jaw-dropping HD that was shot in AVCHD, transcoded to AIC, and edited in iMovie.
Thank you for the clarity. One of these days I am going to upgrade to FCP and I look forward to switching to the ProRes format, but in the meantime I am guessing AIC is probably fine for me.
However, I seem to recall there being other transcoders out there (such as NeoScene and Voltaic?) which can transcode GH1 footage. Do you think it would be worth trying some of these other programs, or should I just stick with FCE's AIC for now and eventually upgrade to FCP/ProRes?
-Shawn-
My approach is to make best use of the camera's strong points in each situation. For nighttime and highly detailed shots, I use my 60Mbps MJPEG 422-color patch. For lengthy, one-take event documentaries, I use my 50Mbps AVCHD 3-Frame GOP patch in 720p SH mode. I rarely shoot 1920x1080 video as I hate the look of 24p telecined into 60i broadcast video, not to mention the headaches of dealing with interlacing.So is there a way to overcome this?
May I ask what settings you prefer in terms of the film mode settings.
For nighttime and highly detailed shots, I use my 60Mbps MJPEG 422-color patch.
My approach is to make best use of the camera's strong points in each situation. For nighttime and highly detailed shots, I use my 60Mbps MJPEG 422-color patch. For lengthy, one-take event documentaries, I use my 50Mbps AVCHD 3-Frame GOP patch in 720p SH mode. I rarely shoot 1920x1080 video as I hate the look of 24p telecined into 60i broadcast video, not to mention the headaches of dealing with interlacing.
For daylight, I use Smooth Film Mode with -2 Contrast and Noise Reduction, and 0 Sharpness and Saturation. For incandescent lighting, I like the warmer tone of Nostalgic Film Mode with -2 Contrast and Saturation, and +2 Sharpness and Noise Reduction. Some folks prefer lower levels of Sharpness, but I think the camera does a better job sharpening the 12-bit Bayer Filter output than you can do in post with the 8-bit color depth of MJPEG and AVCHD.
Thank you for the clarity. One of these days I am going to upgrade to FCP and I look forward to switching to the ProRes format, but in the meantime I am guessing AIC is probably fine for me.
However, I seem to recall there being other transcoders out there (such as NeoScene and Voltaic?) which can transcode GH1 footage. Do you think it would be worth trying some of these other programs, or should I just stick with FCE's AIC for now and eventually upgrade to FCP/ProRes?
-Shawn-
AIC gets a bad rap from overcaffeinated shut-ins. It's capable of very high quality, lossy codec or not. Of course, when you eventually upgrade to FCP and get ProRes, there's no need to use AIC unless you want to archive your "raw" footage in smaller chunks -- AIC files are big but ProRes files are nutty big.
I think you're better of focusing on other aspects of shooting and editing than what codec you import with. Apple's got your back. It's a non-issue till you're up for the same jobs as Bloom and Hurlbut.