A7S Observations and Tests

nyvz

Veteran
I just got my A7S and have started playing around with it so I thought I'd start a new thread with some thoughts as I come up with them.

First of all, I am using the camera with a Commlite EF to NEX adapter which so far seems to work alright for aperture control and IS. It certainly controls the aperture of my lenses, though AF is a bit hit or miss on the lenses I've tried so far. Then again I don't own any Canon-brand lenses, mostly Sigma plus a Tokina 11-16 and Tamron 28-300. The VC (IS) on the Tamron 28-300 seems to work fine in movie mode, but I haven't been able to enable it in the photo modes.

The first test I did was a quick comparison of the picture profiles. I tested to see how the white clip point of each of the gamma curves compares. I found that SLOG2 has the same white clip point at ISO3200 that CINE4 has at ISO1000, CINE3 at ISO800, CINE2 at ISO500, and CINE1 at ISO640. This relationship is identical to the relationship all the cinegammas have to eachother and SLOG2 on the FS700 only that they are all 2/3-stop more sensitive. I wonder if Sony designed it that way because that gain setting gives the best read noise or perhaps there is something otherwise odd about the lower ISOs. I should test further against ISO settings in photo mode as well. Anyway perhaps my initial thoughts were wrong about SLOG2 vs cinegammas, and maybe it is more like the FS700 where they all have similar DR but it is just distributed differently rather than like some Sony cameras where cinegammas clip stops off the top. The only way to know will be with a shadow noise test comparing each of the gamma modes at each of those settings that have the same white clip point. I wish the camera had a gain db option as that might be a bit revealing about where base gain is for each gamma, but instead we're stuck inadvertently changing gain every time we change gamma curves.

I didn't even bother to test the other gamma curves since pretty much all the other ones looked quite bad in overexposure and overall had that high contrast clippy look with bad color shifts in highlights, though REC709 800% may have some promise and I just didn't test it because it didn't have an equivalent since it clips sooner than SLOG2 and cannot go below ISO 3200. I'm beginning to think that this might mean it's much like the FS700 where REC709 800% is bad and clips whites while cinegammas still use the full DR.

I'll see what else I find.
 
Interesting.

The 800% curve is the only one that matches sensitivity with s-log2, hence the 3200 base. No surprise, the manual says it is meant for monitoring before switching to s-log2 for recording.

I found that SLOG2 has the same white clip point at ISO3200 that CINE4 has at ISO1000, CINE3 at ISO800, CINE2 at ISO500, and CINE1 at ISO640.

This also matches what the manual says. You would get exactly the described behaviour if you move the midgray point around up and down (eqv. to rerating sensitivity):

Cine1: Softens the contrast in dark parts and emphasizes gradation in bright parts to produce a relaxed color movie. (equivalent to HG4609G33)
Cine2: Similar to [Cine1] but optimized for editing with up to 100% video signal. (equivalent to HG4600G30)
Cine3: Intensifies the contrast in light and shade more than [Cine1] and[Cine2] and strengthens gradation in black.
Cine4: Strengthens the contrast in dark parts more than [Cine3].
 
I've been playing around as well. At first I thought that the REC7909 800% gamma might be offering more DR than the cine gammas, but now I don't think so. The manual states that this mode is for seeing exposure of S-log on the LCD, which seems accurate. However, the DR of the cine curves is very good, as good as my C100 in WideDr as far as I can tell.

Also, it does not seem that one can adjust the black level in S-log. This gamma looks to really boost DR several stops, but proper exposure is a bit tricky and the ISO3200 limit is a bit of a pain. Someone in another thread suggested that using anything but S-log would be killing the functionality of the camera, I disagree. Many scenes just don't require more than 11 stops of DR. If you're shooting in flat lighting and use S-log, your image will look poor after grading since you'll be pulling all your data from a small chunk of the curve. If the camera recorded in 10-bits then this might not be a problem, but it seems to be limiting in the 8-bit world.
 
^ what about slog2 with increased contrast? Does that move the clipping points or just add an s-curve while preserving all the range?
 
^ what about slog2 with increased contrast? Does that move the clipping points or just add an s-curve while preserving all the range?

From what I can tell so far, there's no way to adjust the black level when using S-log. You can adjust the black gamma, which can crush the blacks a bit though. And you can tweek the knee, but you can not move the clipping point. I'm sure there are some that will swear by S-log, but it seems limited to me.
 
just messing with the A7S today - using s log picture profile I can't change the ISO lower than 3200. is there any way to change it that I'm not seeing?
 
just messing with the A7S today - using s log picture profile I can't change the ISO lower than 3200. is there any way to change it that I'm not seeing?

no, but there are lots of theories that under exposing it will work fine. Not proven with tests, just conjectures.
 
It's tight but not too tight, a few lenses are very tight to mount but others aren't so I assume it's the lens not the adapter. I have seen some flaring from the shiny internal walls od the adapter, might have to find a way to dull it...
 
Paul Curtis put up an excellent post on S-log in this thread: http://www.dvxuser.com/V6/showthread.php?324777-A7s-sample-footage/page68

The short of it is that S-log does not increase overall DR, it just helps retain highlight detail, but this comes at a cost in an 8-bit recording. It confirms my suspicions that S-log is a useful tool under certain lighting conditions, but should be used judiciously. Meanwhile back at the ranch I'm getting excellent results from a PP using cine1 gamma and cinema color. I'll try and post a sample in the next few days.
 
It's tight but not too tight, a few lenses are very tight to mount but others aren't so I assume it's the lens not the adapter. I have seen some flaring from the shiny internal walls od the adapter, might have to find a way to dull it...
Thanks I may try this adapter
 
Seems like the camera is a perfect companion to the FS700. Are there any wild differences you are seeing in the recorded image that someone using this as a B cam to their FS700 should be worried about?
 
Back
Top