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1080 was originally an interlaced format, so (like miniDV) 24p has to fit in a 60i timeline. The camera does this by applying a pulldown (as overland said) to make 24 go into 60. So, you have 1080i/24p, or 1080i/24pa. The cameras ccd's are progressive scan ccd's. Your footage is scanned progressively. Then it is either recorded as pure 24p, in 720pn mode. Or, a pulldown is applied in 720p, 1080i, DVCPRO25/50, and miniDV.
If you have a 24p aware NLE, you can shoot 24pa, as you will end up with 24 discreet frames, and one duplicate frame for every 5. Then, edit on a 24p timeline.Your NLE will strip out the one duplicate frame, leaving you with 24 pure progressive frames per second. 24p on the other hand (still progressive) would be edited on a 60i timeline (if I'm not mistaken). Which can be good if you know you are going out only for 60i broadcast, or if your NLE does not have a 24 fps timeline option.
In short... you are shooting in 24p carried around in a 60i basket... it's 24p... it's scanned progressively... the frames are recorded progressively... and the motion is 24fps. it just uses pulldown to make the 24 fit into the 60 limitation of the codec....