yes, yet another progressive vs interlaced on the 200 question - broadcast specific

MPB

Well-known member
i humbly apologize if i've overlooked explanations of this particular matter, i did go through quite a few posts before starting a new thread. but as you can imagine the search terms return a fairly broad set of issues. i did find some helpful posts, but they raised more questions as well as answering some.

most of my work these days is for a public broadcasting station that works primarily with the hvx200. i've shot for them since the SD days, both hired for in-house productions as well as working at some remove, through independent production companies who supply finished pieces to the station. all their studio work and most of the in-house work is recorded interlaced. ok, fine. however whenever i'm shooting for a show where i know i will be doing all the shooting, i prefer to shoot 1080 30p, for the simple fact that it looks better. as long as it doesn't have to be intercut with interlaced footage there doesn't seem to be a downside. everyone is happy with the result and i'm almost always the only person who ever notices that it's progressive.

however, the Official Shooting Specs for the station indicates recording 1080 60i. not that anyone can tell you why, it's just a matter of some engineer, some years ago, said the broadcast format for the station is interlaced. everyone else in the building, for years since, took that to mean that what's recorded in the field MUST be interlaced, presumably because this provided a higher resolution image. of course nothing blew up for the countless number of shows where i (and others) have recorded progressive, or when they've been delivered finished pieces that were acquired as progressive.

one time the subject came up on set, and one of the chief engineers for the station happend to be on hand. the LD had pre-lit the day before without any cameras or DP on hand, and it was all underexposed. the only way to make it work was to shoot progressive to suck up more of the light. so they had to entertain the question, and when they asked the engineer he had no real reply. we shot it progressive and everything was fine.

as far as i'm concerned, unless post can't easily process the footage, this is not an engineering decision. i'm responsible for making a good picture and i shoot progressive for the very simple reason that it looks better. but producers, AP's, directors, etc are all being told that post requires footage recorded interlaced. that's horses**t, but i need to be able to provide a suitable technical explanation as well.

what am i missing?

what are the potential downsides to shooting progressive for television? doesn't the 200 start with a progressive signal even when it writes interlaced video? is it not also the case that when recording progressive, it's progressive in an interlaced package? (is that what's meant by "30p over 60i?") what real difference does it make, besides looking better to my eye, if i record 30p?
 
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Pick your frame rate based exclusively on how you want it to look. That is what the frame rate gives you -- a particular look produced by a style of motion. Whether you pick 24p, 30p, or 60i/p, all can be broadcast in a 60i stream, so you've got no worries. Don't compromise on the look you want just because of the broadcast requirement. You're fine.

If you shoot 24p, shoot 24pA (in 1080) and edit as 24p.

30p over 60i means that it's 30p footage embedded in a 60i stream. This is done for the requirements of the codec. It's still 30p footage, it will still look like 30p footage.
 
thanks David. this was my understanding but i felt the need for due diligence and i keep coming up against it. it seems like a matter of bureaucratic miscommunication, but similar to an AP or engineer telling me what f-stop i should be using, or what color gel to place on a light.

of course if it causes confusion or significant additional steps in post, i need to address it. but as i'm not an editor i can't speak with certainty about what exactly is required in post.
 
Nothing in particular. You just shoot, import, edit, export, like anything else. There are a couple of import concerns specific to FCP for 24p footage, but for the most part, it's pretty straightforward.

It shouldn't cause any confusion for an experienced editor, but there IS a lot of needlessly confusing stuff out there in the wilds of the 'web.
 
i don't know that the web can really be blamed here, so much as old school engineers not really bothering to follow up on a subject in any detail. my last staff job was at this station back when the smaller shows were starting to shoot at 1/30th shutter on the pd150, while most of the "real" shows and studio work was shot on beta or digibeta (or however they handled studio signals). but everything was interlaced. it seems some of the engineers never really differentiated between the resolution loss when shooting interlaced dv at slower shutter speeds, vs progressive hd. 60i represented both what was familiar, and what i'm sure looked to many to be a standard that was being eroded by "lesser" formats.

big, old, bureaucratic inertia.

anyway, thanks again.
 
Well here's the kicker: no matter what you choose, you will be in compliance, right? The HVX records all it's 1080 footage within a 60i wrapper. If they demand 1080/60i RECORDING, well, great - give them 1080/30p, or 1080/60i, or 1080/24p, or 1080/24pA, because they are all recorded as 1080/60i, and therefore, by the letter of the law, your footage would be compliant. :thumbsup:
 
and that being the case, it does seem a little odd that with DVCPro HD as the house flavor, their own post people wouldn't know better.

oh well.

is the same true of xdcam?
 
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