What I learned during my first 5 weeks shooting video

ustein

Well-known member
This duplicates what I wrote in the different thread. I hope other will chime in and add/correct to it.

What I learned during my first 5 weeks shooting video


Perspective

I approach video from a photographer’s perspective. This means I use the camera as a Combo Cam (here mainly the GH1) for both stills and video. Also I want to keep the equipment minimal in terms of weight and size.





Shooting

• Manual control (shutter, f-stop, ISO)
• Use a tripod. I shot a lot freehand in still photography but video requires most often a very steady shooting position (let the objects/subjects move and not so much the camera)
• You need a fluid head (still looking for the optimal in terms of smoothness, price, size and weight). You can shoot stills from a video head but no video from a ball head. I am still learning to get good pans and to know when I should not move the camera at all. If something moves in the frame the camera can stay still.
• Use a leveling base (video heads work only in pan and tilt)
• Get an ND filter to get shutter speeds down in bright light
• Settle for 720p or 1808p. I use 1080p because I love the detail.
• You need lenses with lower f-stops to shoot indoors. There are many adapters to use many different lenses in manual mode
• The GH1 is not always clean to follow focus with AF. This means manual focus is the best choice most of the time.

Story Telling

• Movies tell stories
• There are many ways to find your story.
• We (I work with my wife) approach scene we love (e.g. Monterey, Point Lobos, Oak Hills) and find material be walking the places and then combine our impressions into a short story (documentary)
• Different from stills also minor scenes can get integrated into a video. Also out of focus garbage is not always a problem (e.g. blurred grass in the foreground).
• You can find our beginner movies here: http://vimeo.com/6438725
• As said we are photographers and have higher artistic ambitions with our photographs than with video. We always learn as we go.


Computers

• If you don’t like computers video editing is likely not for you
• I use Macs and find this an excellent choice for video
• Video taxes even the fastest machine
• I have a 2 year old Mac Pro 8GB and 4 cores. Still not fast enough in some cases
• Your graphics card is important because some tools use the GPU for rendering. This means get the best if you can.


Codecs

• Learn about Codecs. Often the codec the camera uses is not the best for editing (e.g. GH1 AVCHD)
Preparing the footage from camera

• We copy the AVCHD as is from the SDHC card to our machine
• Transcode the AVCHD MTS files to a file format (codec) that is easier to edit (we use Neoscene for this)
• Preview the converted clips in Quicktime
• We already trim the clips we like to the rough content that we may use (in Quicktime Pro)

Editing your video (Mac only here)

• iMovie is a very nice tool. But if you are into movie making for the long run it is too limiting
• Adobe Premiere Pro can likely do all you need
• Still we settled with Final Cut Studio (includes Final Cut 7). Daunting at first but we feel that the learning investment will pay off in the long run. Right now we are still an early beginner in FCP but we are at a level that it is fun to use.

Presentation

• Show your work at Vimeo, YouTube of SmugMug


Data Organization

• Here is a lot to learn and we may cover this later


Uwe Steinmueller

http://www.outbackphoto.com/
 
• The GH1 is not always clean to follow focus with AF. This means manual focus is the best choice most of the time.
Settle for 720p or 1808p. I use 1080p because I love the detail.
Personally I'd use whichever was right for the shot. AF is better with 720p.

A very interesting summary, thanks!
 
>Personally I'd use whichever was right for the shot.

Right. As said I like the detail and then just live with possible artifacts.

Do you ever use MJPG?
 
Thanks for the well thought out summary. I'm sure I will refer back to it several times as I too, begin what seems so far to be shaping up as a cool journey.
 
>Thanks for the well thought out summary.

I plan to make this into more detailed articles at www.outbackphoto.com. I am really glad I got started.

By the way this forum here helped me a lot!
 
ZOMG it's the guys from Outbackphoto! Hi Uwe!

If there's anything I learnt, it's that getting steady shots off a tripod is very hard. Moving with a camera is an art by itself!
 
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