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I really don't do much fancy with the audio. Docs aren't that demanding. But I want to start improving the sound and use some of the features I have but don't really understand.
Is channel compression helpful or does it just make the range louder?
About the only thing applied in the field would be a limiter, a high-pass filter to block handling noise, and sometimes a smidgen of equalization. Everything else, such as compression, should wait until post.
Depending on the model of mixer you have...
Some mixers are just preamps (which get the trickle of electrons from the mic to a useable level) with phantom power and a summing function (as in, mixing three audio sources down to one channel).
I've seen guys use mixers for video shoots that are really more recording/live sound boxes. Nothing inherently wrong with that if the signal path is clean.
But like the earlier posts - a limiter can be a good thing, especially if nobody is babysitting levels. You can use a full-featured compressor as a limiter, without affecting audio under a certain threshold - you just need to understand what the knobs do (attack, threshold, ratio, release, etc). A compressor with a gain reduction meter show you exactly what level is getting compressed - but I don't know of field mixers that have that much function, that's more of a post type of compressor.
EQ and highpass filtering is handy - but you can generally achieve the same things in post; cutting low-end rumble in the mixer may give your converters more room to work, but bass frequencies generally won't trigger a limter or comp like mids and highs can.
Some mixers allow a lot of routing flexibility, allowing you to send specific mics to different recorders or to a client's headphones, etc. Get out your manual and see what you have in your box.