Quoting rates for narrative films

For those of you who do both corporate and narrative work, how do you quote rates for narrative films?

The problem I'm having is that someone comes to me asking for a quote for a narrative film, say a short film, 2-4 day shoot, or a feature film, 10-30 day shoot, and I'm just like, "My regular day rate with X gear is X amount per day." And then I never hear from them again. For corporate work that works fine, but I gather most low budget movies (and the big budget ones aren't calling me) don't have the budget to pay full corporate day rates for multi-day shoots. Even if I offered a three day rental week at full rate, it'd probably be above their budget.

So, the only time I ever seem to get hired for narrative work is when the producer actually tells me their budget before I quote them, and then with an idea of their budget in mind, I can figure out if I can quote a number that'd be worth it to me and affordable to them. But, a lot of times the conversations quickly go to, "What is your rate?"

The thing is, since narrative shoots are often multiple days in a row, you could charge significantly less per day, but still make as much or more than you'd typically make in say that 15 day period doing corporate videos (where you may only work five or six days in a 15 day period). It means a lot more work, but similar or better pay in that time period. But also, narrative work is often more fun than corporate, contributes better shots for reel material, and gives the opportunity for growth as a narrative DP if so desired. So, working more for a similar amount of paycheck isn't the worst.

I guess one option would be to simply figure out a lower rate narrative day rate and quote that, but then you'd risk underselling yourself should there be a bigger budget narrative film calling. Or, just hold firm and make them tell you their budget before you give them a quote. One issue I've had is that some producers are like, "We don't have a budget yet, we want to know your rate so we know what kind of budget we need to raise." Well, those clients typically aren't serious and never end up getting the shoot together. But others do have a budget, and just don't want to say it.

I'll do passion project narrative jobs for friends for free, sometimes under the condition that if I get offered a paid job on that day, then they'd need to resort to a backup. And, I produce my own narrative films which are self-funded. And then I do perhaps one or two paid narrative films per year. I like doing corporate work, and wouldn't say I'm desperate for more narrative work, but, I wouldn't mind if I got a bit more paid narrative gigs per year than what I'm currently at.

So, back to the original question, how do you quote rates for narrative films in relation to your rates for corporate work?
 
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Well usually when these discussions come up I’m told if they start with “what’s your rate” and don’t or won’t disclose budget then they’re nobody you want to be working with anyway, so...
 
Well usually when these discussions come up I’m told if they start with “what’s your rate” and don’t or won’t disclose budget then they’re nobody you want to be working with anyway, so...
A lot of corporate clients won't disclose their budget because they don't want to have to end up paying the DP the highest possible budget they would be willing to pay if they could end up getting a quote lower than what their budget is. Yet, many corporate clients start with, "What is your rate?," and do have the budget to hire you.

Also, I was trying the "What is your budget?" line with corporate clients for a bit, but found I'd often get lower rates by doing so, and then would feel out of place asking for more as opposed to if I had just quoted my regular rates to begin with and still ended up within their budget range, if a bit higher than they were expecting/than what they would have stated their budget was.
 
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But it’s like you said, if you’re trying to work with them then you need to know how feasible their budget is. Sometimes the corporate folks are just rate shopping and are looking for the lowest number. A lot of these narrative folks are probably doing the same. That’s what I was getting at. Sometimes there really is no winning in these situations and it wasn’t meant to be.
 
I'd try to research the people if possible. It's all about the expectations.

If the people looking for a DP are basing their thoughts on Craigslist quotes then they may expect $100/$150 per day, and rest assured they will find someone who will do it for that. Not with your AMIRA but probably with a FS7 or something similar.

If these are producers with credits or rich folks or maybe recommended connects from past clients, they may be more aware of the numbers.

If you're looking to make a lot of money (which it seems like you're not and open to lower rates in this particular situation), 99% of the time it's a lose-lose situation, so I would quote them the lowest number you'd be happy with based on the script and a guaranteed amount of days.

Also factor in stress level because at the end of the day it's not worth lugging out your entire lighting kit and setting up and breaking down scenes for nickels and dimes. But if you can run around with just your AMIRA and maybe a small lighting kit here and there in cool locations, it may be fun if you're not doing anything else (and you'd potentially have cooler content for the reel as mentioned).
 
How would you "research" them? Do you mean by directly inquiring to them about the things you mentioned or googling them/looking at website/etc. trying to suss out "who they are"? If there was some way to figure out what people WANT you to say without them telling you, that would be brilliant.
 
I google to see what/if anything is available. If they have worked on any other projects, the quality of the work, maybe a website, an IMDB, social media (maybe you'll find some IG photos with them on set with REDs, etc)...anything you can find.

Potential clients that may hire any of us probably want to learn about us...well, we should want to learn about potential clients too.
 
Ah. Clever. I realize that still might not tell you what their BUDGETARY expectations are. They could still be getting those red packages for $150 a day from saps who dont know better. I guess if they post rates for projects (what they charge clients that is) on their sites the way some of these companies do (“$2000/ 30 second commercial”) you could do some math and MAYBE figure out what they might be paying the crews but that’s very iffy.
 
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You'll never really know regardless...it's just to learn as much as you can and see who you may be working with.

Because someone may send you a reel that they like that looks like it's from the 90s shot on Standard-Definition, but it could be some guy/gal that worked on Wall Street for 20-30 years and wants to start making movies in his/her retirement.
 
Ah. Clever. I realize that still might not tell you what their BUDGETARY expectations are. They could still be getting those red packages for $150 a day from saps who dont know better. I guess if they post rates for projects (what they charge clients that is) on their sites the way some of these companies do (“$2000/ 30 second commercial”) you could do some math and MAYBE figure out what they might be paying the crews but that’s very iffy.

It's pretty easy to tell what level of production people do based on their websites. You see them with a t2i on the their last movie, vs Alexas with HMIs and condor cranes, and you'll see the difference. And of course other things like the quality of their work, etc.


So NorBro, in my case, they're often calling me, asking for a rate on the spot on the phone. Are you suggesting I say, "Before I give you a rate, can I check out your website, past work, etc., and then get back to you on rate?"?

I often do a brief look at a client's site to get an idea of their budget level (for example, should I quote them the Arri rate or just the C300 rate), but when first contact is over the phone it's a bit more difficult to do. And with the fast nature of clients (more so for near future corporate shoots), sometimes not giving an immediate rate can mean losing the job. Narrative jobs are typically more planned out in advance such that they probably could wait a bit longer before getting a rate.
 
That's a tough one...and I wouldn't do that as it may sour the relationship a bit if you're already on the phone and dodging the question (as you're suggesting).

I would then ask how many days and what kind of equipment is necessary. Lighting and audio too? If you can't get an answer for anything then you will just have to go with the number you're most comfortable with. Or provide two...one for just the camera and one for camera/lighting/audio.

What else can you do? They are painting you in a corner.

As far as the cameras/rates...shoot with the AMIRA no matter what unless they definitely want/need 4K. Because there is no point in following that old "rule" about paying for the camera. Use the best camera you have and get the best material for yourself because if you don't someone else will anyway.
 
I hate the phone for that reason. If it were me I would say “well what do you need from me? Cam? lights? everything?” Possibly followed by a “Let me work up a quote.” I dont think thats dodgy at all. Perfectly valid to email a quote/estimate, or say “I dont give rates over the phone”. I dont like doing math in my head over the phone with someone breathing in my ear waiting impatiently while I try to add up cam + lights + 14 hours of labor + rented jib + grip gear etc, while I try to decide what if anything to give them a break on and what the markup on rented items might be.
 
I would hang up on you if you said, "I don't give rates over the phone." lol

(Chances are good others may too.)

It's like what do you mean? How are we supposed to discuss then?

(Not everyone does e-mail.)
 
If it’s “what do you and your cam package cost per day” that’s one thing. If it’s a bunch of gear or time they’re asking for and they can’t wait for me to figure it out and send it to them, rather than blurting out a number under pressure that may well be inaccurate, it wasnt meant to be. Who doesnt have email that is validly trying to hire video production services?
 
In life, some people "don't do" things.

There's a difference between having an e-mail and "I don't do e-mail".
 
As far as the cameras/rates...shoot with the AMIRA no matter what unless they definitely want/need 4K. Because there is no point in following that old "rule" about paying for the camera. Use the best camera you have and get the best material for yourself because if you don't someone else will anyway.
For narrative projects I shoot primarily with my Amira. For corporate, it's C300 90% of the time for two reasons, one, client's budget (they often don't go for the Amira when I give them the option of the C300), and two, the C300 is simpler to use with small or no crew and easier for run n gun, so I feel it's often the better camera for the job. But for narrative work, Amira all the way.

Now, the downside from a quoting perspective is, for corporate clients I'll often give them two quotes, the Amira or the C300, so if I give a narrative client only the Amira quote, and say I quote the same as I would corporate, then they'll be even less likely to hire me considering narrative is often lower budget than corporate, and even my corporate clients typically don't want to pay for the Amira. So sometimes what I've done is quote a C300 rate as I would corporate, then the Amira rate, but they often seem to be annoyed that since they can't even afford the C300 rate and perhaps contacted me because I have an Amira which is even further out of their reach at my standard rates. Meanwhile, if they had booked me at the C300 rate, I probably would have ended up bringing the Amira (which I wouldn't do for corporate clients) so I can get better material, and may have been willing to negotiate rates, but often after quoting, I never hear back from these clients.
 
You describe this negotiating part of the industry word-for-word which probably happens to most, consistently.

You simply have to change and adapt or lose the work. I never believed in charging for the camera and never will (just my personal opinion). Once you provide this option, you know the answer; they want the better camera for the lower price, or they run as fast as possible if they only hear the expensive price. [I do however totally agree with using the best/easiest tool for the job.]

You sound conflicted and you need to figure out what's best for you...because you want to work more narratives but you don't want to charge too high and lose the work and you also don't want to charge too low and set yourself up for a headache, and that pretty much sounds like most of the production business these days! haha

There's no easy answer; it's trial-and-error. If you're seeing that more and more people are not getting back to you then maybe lower the number by a few hundred and see what happens. There is always the possibility for more work from someone (which of course everyone always promises).

As I also mentioned a few posts back...I really do always consider the "stress level". If it's some crazy boring 100-page script over the course of one week with 4-5 locations each day, it's just too much for me to negotiate. But if it's in one location and it's relaxed, there's flexibility, no? But then this goes back to that phone call...so again, it's tough.

Learn as much as you can from these calls and be quick on your feet. Train yourself and have answers in your head for the type of questions/answers to your questions you may receive. If they tell you about the project and it sounds easy, provide a lower than normal rate and/or work with them. If it sounds like a PITA, a normal/higher rate is necessary.

Also...maybe consider talent too (if you can). Is Kim Kardashian going to be in this narrative?
 
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Deflection is the key. I'll always put off any discussion of rates until I've at least seen a script, that's always going to give you time to do a little research on the production team, and gain some sense of how much of a shitshow you're likely to be walking into.

Then if the results of said research aren't enough to make me run for the hills, involving gear in the equation can be very helpful too, especially if you have both a big-boy camera and a low budget option. You can deflect the question of rates (until you have a clearer idea of what you're working with) by running through a list of equipment options "Well we have the Amira here, if the budget will stretch to cover the highest image quality, but if not we also have the C300 which delivers very nice pictures too and that's much more affordable. What sort of budget do you have for camera rental and the lighting crew and equipment?".

Specifics from the script are very useful too. "So that big push in on the character at the quarry will need a dolly. Can we afford a dolly grip for the whole shoot, or will we just have them in on that day?" Questions like that can help you clarify things, if the producers are willing to pay full rates to get a dollygrip in on one day for one shot, and a drone operator in on another. Then sacrificing a fair rate for yourself to allow them to achieve that is self-defeating.
 
That's a tough one...and I wouldn't do that as it may sour the relationship a bit if you're already on the phone and dodging the question (as you're suggesting).


Any easy way to delay the discussion is to tell them that you are on another job at the moment and you'll get back to them during your lunch break or after you wrap for the day. They'll usually respond something to the effect of "oh, sorry, yes, of course." It's effective because it plays to the times they have had a crew member on the phone during one of their own jobs and they'd rather that crew member not be on the phone. It makes them that person who is interrupting someone's shoot and they usually don't want to be that person. It is also good because it sends the message that you are a busy person who is in demand. And they'll be lucky to get you for their job. :grin:
 
Definitely...but you still won't have any info from them, so you'll just get back on the phone later and be in the same spot.

[Unless you maybe ask them to send you some more info via e-mail which you can review before calling them back.]
 
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