Barry's "HVX Book" pages 33 thru 38, particularly the bottom of page 36. In simple terms, native mode does not "waste" space by storing duplicate frames, so you have more room for storage.
720/24pN = 100 megabits per second * (24/60) = 40 megabits per second actual use.
DVCPRO-HD 720p is twice as compressed as DVCPRO50.
Look at it this way: DVCPRO50 30p = 8 minutes per card. 720/30pN = 8 minutes per card. 720p has twice as many pixels, twice as compressed, so it nets out taking up the same amount of space.
24PN has 20% fewer frames than 30pN, so it takes up less space.