Low Light? Lighting a scene with one candle - take II

Barry_Green

Moderator
A few months ago I tried to get to the bottom of what "low light" capability means, and to me, it doesn't get much lower than the light given off by a single candle.

A tiny little tea candle, to be precise.

Yes, one of these.
tea-light-candle.jpg


So I set out to light a shot using only one candle as the entire illumination for the scene. This gave me a chance to try out the AF100's 3200 ISO capability, as well as the hyper low light sensitivity of the Voigtlander Nokton 25mm f/0.95 lens.

And the results were pretty good, in general -- I got this:
http://www.dvxuser.com/V6/showthrea...How-about-NO-light-test-with-Voigtlander-25mm

And that was fun and all... heck, people accused me of not being serious, that it wasn't really a single candle after all, someone even said it looked like it was lit with a 300W fresnel!

... but still... I don't know, I felt it was still lacking something. Especially the background. It didn't look like a fully-lit scenario. And I couldn't get any manner of usable edge light or hairlight. Could it be improved on? Could I actually get a complete 3-point lighting setup from one single source (and that source being a single candle?)

Enter... the parabolic reflector!
53903.jpg

http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/53903-REG/Testrite_24_24_10_Parabolic.html

Now, parabolic mirrors are specially-constructed to provide the absolute optimum efficient usage of light. Any light that would otherwise have been lost off to the sides or out the back, well, the parabolic mirror design grabs those stray photons and re-routes them forward. So with that bad boy channelling and focusing all the light that my little tealight candle could provide, I figured we were probably in good position to go pushing the limits to see what you really can accomplish with just one candle.

We were out shooting insert shots and pickup shots for The AF100 DVD, and it seemed like a great time to bust out the reflector and candle and see what we could get. The setting was a sound stage that was painted black. Basically a pitch black room. The light kit consisted of one tealight candle. And the light-gathering equipment was a 3200-ISO AF100 with the Voigtlander f/0.95 lens.

The parabolic reflector really intensified the candle's output. The subject was seriously overexposed (yes, overexposed from one candle!) so we had to move the candle back to about three feet(!) to keep her from blowing out. And we actually used diffusion (so yes, that key light you're seeing is diffused candlelight). The parabolic reflector was big enough that we could cover half of it with diffusion and aim that directly at the subject, and leave the other half uncovered so we had a good strong beam of light that could be caught and bounced around. And with the help of a couple of mirrors, we did exactly that -- we got a good fill light and lit up the background (a deep brown wood flat) and we also managed to even grab some light from above and bounce that down as a hairlight. (You can see how strong that raw beam of candlelight is, look on the couch on the left side of the screen, that's the result of the photon cannon that is a candle in a parabolic reflector.)

And, unlike the prior video, we had full exposure right in-camera. On the prior video I had to bring the levels up in post some, but on this video there was no exposure compensation -- the candle provided plenty of light for full proper exposure. Only post manipulation I did was to mildly adjust the white balance (it was a tad orange) and used Neat Video to smooth out some of the 3200-ISO noise.

And, to satisfy some of the doubters, I also documented the setup so you can see that this is truly a single-candle environment.

Here's the results:

Thanks to cinematographer Billy MacTavish for shaping the light and helping it turn out so nice!
 
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If only someone would make a decent hot-shoe parabolic tealight mount (with wind-shield)!

I would be interested in seeing the before Neat Video...

jeff
 
White House camera crews have been using a similar photo flood (battery powered, incandescent) for years to light up the president for photo ops. Still have an electrician performing that task. I'm old enough to remember when network camera crew always traveled with an electrician. Your cameraman knows his lighting. Nice job. Of course the f.95 lens helps a bit when it comes to exposure in low light :-)
 
I like this exercise a lot more than Philip Bloom's AF101/FS100/F3/5DMkII low-light comparison, where the match flare and the cigar boost has significant variation. This is a more controlled and reproducible environment. It shows the platform's low light capability well. Having the subject in focus also helps.
 
i'm officially selling high quality, 100CRI tealights. only $9.95 per light, each light has a 'battery' life of approximately 2 hours but can be extended by purchasing our patented bottle of liquid battery which is comprised of our very own blend of paraffin wax and gaffers blood.

call now and you'll also receive a roll, that's right, an entire roll of flexible metal reflective disposable foil. the entire roll has the convenience of two sides, one for hard reflective light, the other for a slightly more muted light. the best part is that once you're done with a piece of this remarkable material, simply place 5 stalks of thick asparagus in the center of it, drizzle a tablespoon of olive oil, add salt, pepper, and lemon seasoning, bake for 20 minutes and voila! food for the whole 10 man crew! they will praise you for your generosity and you'll be completely prepared for smell-o-vision once the next bathroom break comes along. A sure hit, fun for the whole crew, don't miss out! call now!
 
i'm officially selling high quality, 100CRI tealights. only $9.95 per light, each light has a 'battery' life of approximately 2 hours but can be extended by purchasing our patented bottle of liquid battery which is comprised of our very own blend of paraffin wax and gaffers blood.

call now and you'll also receive a roll, that's right, an entire roll of flexible metal reflective disposable foil. the entire roll has the convenience of two sides, one for hard reflective light, the other for a slightly more muted light. the best part is that once you're done with a piece of this remarkable material, simply place 5 stalks of thick asparagus in the center of it, drizzle a tablespoon of olive oil, add salt, pepper, and lemon seasoning, bake for 20 minutes and voila! food for the whole 10 man crew! they will praise you for your generosity and you'll be completely prepared for smell-o-vision once the next bathroom break comes along. A sure hit, fun for the whole crew, don't miss out! call now!

Hahahaha.

...I'll take three please.
 
i'm officially selling high quality, 100CRI tealights. only $9.95 per light, each light has a 'battery' life of approximately 2 hours but can be extended by purchasing our patented bottle of liquid battery which is comprised of our very own blend of paraffin wax and gaffers blood.

The Indian & Chinese versions are about a week away
 
Humm.... Olof... are you hearing that? (and built-in diffusion!)

Yes we actually working on a solution that is based on a citronella candle with variable focus fresnel lens, here in NH June is also known as bug season.

This revolutionary light will also keep mosquitoes and pesky black flies at bay.

This could prove to be really revolutionary for buggy shoots after sunset.

More details soon.
 
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