Help me understand...

ccroo

Well-known member
Dear Folks:

Okay, the camera head and the CCD chips are analogue devices. A DSP (digital signal processor) takes the analogue signal and turns it into ones and zeroes. Somewhere around here digital compression takes place using the "DV Codec" which makes the digital data stream compact enough to be laid off to tape in real time.

The camera can play back the digital tape, ie decompress the digital information using the DV codec and converting it back to an analogue signal that can be played on an NTSC televsion.

Then comes the computer. I work in FCP so Quicktime becomes part of my world. We use firewire and Final Cut to transfer the compressed digital information to our computer. The computer allows us to play the footage back on our computer screen. The material we transfer is now in Quicktime format.

Questions:

1) Is there a single DV codec? I've heard speak of an "Apple DV codec." Are there many?

2) Does the DV codec reside on a chip in a DV camera?

3) Is Quicktime a DV codec? Is Quicktime decompressing our clips when we watch them in Final Cut Pro? Or is it serving some other function?

4) I think I have a sense of how images are scanned onto a picture tube to create an image on a broadcast monitor. What's going on on our computer screens? Are we seeing distinct frames in succession?

5) Is the image we see on the computer as good, accurate, clear as what we see on an NTSC monitor?

Any help would be great!

Thanks
Raoul
 
Re: Help me understand...

[quote author=ccroo link=board=Events;num=1098253730;start=0#0 date=10/19/04 at 23:28:50]
1) Is there a single DV codec?  I've heard speak of an "Apple DV codec."  Are there many?[/quote]
Many.  MainConcept, Apple, Avid, Vegas, Matrox, Microsoft, and many others.
2) Does the DV codec reside on a chip in a DV camera?
Yep.

3) Is Quicktime a DV codec?
No, Quicktime is a media player.  It plays back media files, and it has to request that the installed codec perform the uncompression.  Quicktime supports DV, Sorensen, M-JPEG, MPEG, and many other types of codecs.
 Is Quicktime decompressing our clips when we watch them in Final Cut Pro?
Can't speak for how FCP works, but probably.  When Quicktime plays back a file (think about the stand-alone Quicktime player here) it most definitely has to uncompress the data before it can play them. The file is most definitely getting uncompressed by something, but I don't know if FCP does it directly, or if it's built on Quicktime architecture. I'm 95% certain it's relying on Quicktime for all media playback functions, but I haven't programmed on a Mac since before there WAS a Quicktime!

4) I think I have a sense of how images are scanned onto a picture tube to create an image on a broadcast monitor.  What's going on on our computer screens?  Are we seeing distinct frames in succession?
Computer screens are progressive-scan displays.  They scan and display an entire frame all at once, as opposed to interlace raster scan devices such as televisions.

5) Is the image we see on the computer as good, accurate, clear as what we see on an NTSC monitor?
Potentially better, but not the same.  Different gamma curves between computer monitors and televisions, and a different playback system (progressive-scan for the computer monitor, interlace scan for the NTSC monitor).  So not the same.
 
Re: Help me understand...

Most people don't realize that Barry has three fully functional clones working under him. How do you think he has time to work professionally, make a DVD about the DVX, write a book about the DVX and moderate/reply to the hundreds of daily posts on DVXUser?

Clones man...it's the clones.
 
Re: Help me understand...

its no offence to Barry...in fact an acknowledgement of his knowledge and thoroughness..

but sometimes I think...just think....that Barry Green is a highly advanced 'software', which picks the right thread in any given Question and puts up a detailed technical and unemotional 'cool' answer to it.

We all love you Barry.
;D
 
Re: Help me understand...

And it usually apears in minutes. Has anyone ever met this mythical "Barry Green"? Or should we just refer to him as "The Mainframe" or "The Archive" or something more suitable.
 
Re: Help me understand...

He is known as the Oracle. He has fulfilled his prophecy as an aprentice, and now he was crowned an Oracle himself.

Barry, thanks for always being there.

Everytime I post a message, I get a feeling you are going to answer.

Real big thanks.

All the best

Fidel.
 
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