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I noticed you posted this yesterday, but the on-screen caption says 2010, was this from last year?
Yes, the patch values must look pretty arcane without any explanation. Here are some notes on how it all works:
* NTSC 24p and PAL 25p are locked together with the same patch settings (except for GOP length).
* NTSC 60p and PAL 50p are locked together with the same patch settings (except for GOP length).
* 24p and 25p are interlaced, 50p and 60p are non-interlaced.
* 24p requires a GOP-length exactly divisible by 5 (due to telecining).
* I could not fully stabilize a 24p GOP-length shorter than the default 15-frames, so I left it unchecked.
* 25p actually needed a longer GOP-length to stabilize it at a 75Mbps peak bitrate.
* Video Bitrate of 54000000 produces 50Mbps target bitrate limit.
* Overall Bitrate of 72000000 produces 75Mbps peak bitrate limit.
* Preset Bitrate was increased to help stabilize 24/25p at the 75Mbps peak bitrate.
* Preset Bitrate 2 needed no adjustment to stabilize 50/60p.
* Constant for 1080p helps balance 24/25p average/peak bitrates.
* Constant for 720p helps balance 50/60p average/peak bitrates.
No, the only interlaced 24p GOP-lengths that are exactly divisible by 5 are 5, 10, 15, 20, etc. Unfortunately, 24p GOP-lengths shorter than 15 are unstable. For 60p video mode, GOP-lengths shorter than 20 degraded long-term stability at 75Mbps peak. My Fast Action 3-Frame GOP Patch was able to dramatically shorten the GOP-length by cutting the 60p frame rate in half to 30p. That will not work reliably at 60p.If 24p requires a GOP length exactly divisible by 5, would it be possible to shorten it from 15 frames to 3 frames? Also would it be possible to shorten 60p to the same 3 frame GOP?
No, the only interlaced 24p GOP-lengths that are exactly divisible by 5 are 5, 10, 15, 20, etc. Unfortunately, 24p GOP-lengths shorter than 15 are unstable. For 60p video mode, GOP-lengths shorter than 20 degraded long-term stability at 75Mbps peak. My Fast Action 3-Frame GOP Patch was able to dramatically shorten the GOP-length by cutting the 60p frame rate in half to 30p. That will not work reliably at 60p.
No, the only interlaced 24p GOP-lengths that are exactly divisible by 5 are 5, 10, 15, 20, etc. Unfortunately, 24p GOP-lengths shorter than 15 are unstable. For 60p video mode, GOP-lengths shorter than 20 degraded long-term stability at 75Mbps peak. My Fast Action 3-Frame GOP Patch was able to dramatically shorten the GOP-length by cutting the 60p frame rate in half to 30p. That will not work reliably at 60p.
Yes, good luck with stabilizing Native 24p at over 100Mbps! I've found it very difficult to reliably control high bitrates at extremely short GOP-lengths. Unfortunately, the early 3.36 version of PTool required by that patch does not support all of the stability adjustments that are used in the Peak Performance Patch.
rigs, are you certain the video labeled "lpowell 75mbps performance patch" that you uploaded to Vimeo was in fact recorded with the current version of my patch? I downloaded the original video from Vimeo and examined the 38700463.MTS file. Stream Parser indicates that it is a Native 24p video with a GOP-length of 10, which is not a format that would be recorded by any version of my 75Mbps Peak Performance Patch. If there is some mistake here, please correct it as soon as possible.I did some mods to humpmans settings and had some success with my test shots of an increase to 41 mbps compared to the 13 Mbps with your current 75mbps peak performance patch of the same shot and camera setup. Here are the results.
Thank you for acknowledging this mistake and correcting your Vimeo page appropriately. I downloaded your two new video files from Vimeo:Sorry LPowell I used an older verion of your patch. I did an updated test using v3 of your patch and have corrected my post and findings.
When the AVCHD encoder is working with low-motion, easily encoded subject matter, each GOP will contain a large I-frame followed by a sequence of small P-frames. When scene motion and/or detail is increased, the encoder allocates more bits to the P-frames and if it doesn't have enough bitrate available, it may be forced to reduce the quality of its I-frames. It is these extreme cases where increasing the encoder's maximum bitrate can produce significantly higher image quality.Does the increase in bit rate mean a better quality result or does it show that the patch is less efficient in compression? What would constitute a better image quality when adjusting patch settings? I'm not looking for the perfect stable patch that may not stand up to high desity detail. I'm just trying to see if I can get a better quality result when filming a controled lower detailed subject.
Yes, you can simply uncheck the MJPEG width and height patches in PTool, and the Peak Performance Patch will then produce 1280x720 videos in 4:2:2 color depth.Any chance I can go into ptools and change the frame size to 1280x720 for mjpeg?
Unlike the case with interlacing 24p into an NTSC 60i video stream, 25p does not require 3:2 pulldown for interlacing into a PAL 50i video stream. Since the 25p frames are evenly divided into 50i fields, it is a simple process to deinterlace them in post without loss of image quality.Is there any advantage to score a 25p native for PAL?
Thanks for your efforts to find a high-bitrate Native 24p patch. I know from my own experience how challenging it is to test the encoder for reliability at extremely high bitrates!I tested so many variants, with unchecked native 24p/25p and with GOP 1, all variants was unstable, actually when GOP 1 and native 24p/25p unchecked, there still exist P frames, i tried many variants of Bitrate Settings, but all videos was with artefacts. And i back to this lpowell settings.