As Pettersen said, stopping down is closing the iris more do reduce the amount of light getting to the film or light sensor (CCDs). Strangely, though one "stops down" a lens, no one seems to "stop up" the aperture-- they open it, or open it a stop. The f-stop is an indicator of the amount of opening, and the higher the f-stop, the smaller the opening. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-stop