Suggestions to improve quality of digitization of home VHS tapes...

dafreedm

Member
Hi folks,

I'm very much an amateur at all things videography, but I got involved here awhile back when I recorded some family histories on a Pana DVX-100 (interviews with the older generations)... In the end, with the help and advice of a great DVXUser community, the execution (and technical quality) definitely surpassed my expectations.

Now, I'm trying to go back and convert same ancient (mid-90s) VHS home videos:

Honestly, they appear to be pretty bad original quality (on some long-forgotten generic Magnavox recorder). I'm playing them on my (reasonably good) home Sony VHS player (SLV-575UC), digitizing them with a Happauge USB-Live2 (via Composite inputs; though it also accepts S-Video, the Sony player does not output it), and encoding them with H264+MP3 in MP4 container (via vlc software on Linux). The encoders are doing a wonderful job, and I have no complaints about the digitizer either. Further, I know I can hardly expect much, given the low-res VHS format, and the original low-end recorder.

Regardless, what's bothering me the most is a series of "ripply" artifacts or "horizontal tearing" in the output as played on the Sony SLV-575UC (and faithfully captured in my final mp4). (Incidentally, please excuse my lack of knowledge, as I don't know the right name for this effect, though I'm sure there's some technical term for it.) To make sure that my description is understand, though, I'm attaching a snapshot of the transfer (close-up of corner of screen with most pronounced effect), with arrows showing a couple of the many such distortive lines.

Here's my question --- barring expensive and time-consuming post-processing of the transfer, is there anything technical I can do during the transfer in order to improve its quality?

For example, I'm wondering if I could upgrade my current VHS player (the Sony SLV-575UC) and find a higher end machine from which I can extract better quality with fewer artifacts.

I've noticed that some really high-end prosumer / professional VHS players are now available on eBay for very little. Eg:

Sony SLV-R1000 S-VHS VCR (~$100)
Sony SVP-5600 (~$150)

All things equal, seems like a relatively minor investment for better transfer quality (if it results); I can even pass on the equipment to someone else after I'm done with transfer.

What's the collective wisdom on the ability of above machines to counter the artifacts that I describe / show here? Any alternative ideas / suggestions?

All input gratefully received, and much appreciated! Best wishes...
 

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  • ExamineTransferArtifactCloseUp.jpg
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hmm. Could either be the result of poor tracking on the VCR or damage to the tape. If you play the same segment and the glitches are in the same place, then it's probably the tape and a better VCR won't fix that. If the glitches are always somewhere different on the same part of the tape, or on different parts of the tape, then it's the more likely the result of the VCR.
You might want to try a VHS head cleaner before you buy a "new" VCR.
 
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