Stuff I learned shooting my own feature.

Batutta

Major Contributor
I will keep adding to this list--

1. As far as bang for your buck goes, nothing beats black wrap aluminum foil as a lighting tool. Used it to flag off lights, keep spill off the walls, blackout windows, get rid of a flare. If I were only allowed one thing in my lighting kit, I would choose this stuff.

2. Lenses are more important than your camera. My GH4 can look like cheap video or smoothly cinematic depending on the lens I use.

3. When shooting high contrast images (like a film noir image with lots of black space in it), the histogram and exposure tools (on the GH4 at least) can be misleading. You have to trust your eye and gut.

4. Never shoot someplace without seeing the location beforehand.

5. I hate yellow walls. Related to number 4.

6. Use negative fill. I bought one of these and it was invaluable. Easy to set up, portable, goes on a stand and the black side can be used for negative fill. Can also use as bounce or reflector.

7. Don't schedule an outdoor shoot in Los Angeles in the summer in the middle of a heat wave.

8. Don't buy a field monitor with a reflective screen. The Aputure VS-1 is nice indoors, outdoors it's nearly useless. Why they didn't put a matte screen on it is beyond me.

9. Do background checks on any people you hire.

10. Actors are your best resource for finding other good actors. I had one actor supply me with three other actors, who all turned out to be great.

11. Pay your actors. Doesn't need to be a lot, as most actors are broke and even a little cash goes a long way with them. Also ensures that they will show up.

12. When doing it all yourself, storyboards are essential. Too much to do and not enough time to think on set about your shots. I often didn't refer to the boards on set, because I had boarded them all myself and knew them by memory, but it saved a lot of time and money knowing what I was and wasn't going to see. I used Shot Pro, which is an affordable and easy to use 3D program. I found it dumb enough to be easy to use, but flexible enough for just about anything. Only wish they included more characters, or had a character designer.

13. When resources are limited, you're better off doing something simple you can pull off really well, than something complicated you can only do a half ass job at.

14. An A-B follow focus is essential if you are a one man crew.

15. Sliders are overrated. Got much more use out of the glide gear dolly and some PVC pipe. Will probably spring for the flex track next time out. In the old days, you really fretted over small bumps in the track, but today, with in camera stabilizing, and post stabilizing, things are much more forgiving.

16. Peerspace is an invaluable tool for finding locations. It's AIR BNB for filming locations. Not in every city yet, but I found a lot of good places to shoot, safe, and with amenities for the cast. Easy to book and pay.
 
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I will keep adding to this list--

1. As far as bang for your buck goes, nothing beats black wrap aluminum foil as a lighting tool. Used it to flag off lights, keep spill off the walls, blackout windows, get rid of a flare. If I were only allowed one thing in my lighting kit, I would choose this stuff.

2. Lenses are more important than your camera. My GH4 can look like cheap video or smoothly cinematic depending on the lens I use.

3. When shooting high contrast images (like a film noir image with lots of black space in it), the histogram and exposure tools (on the GH4 at least) can be misleading. You have to trust your eye and gut.

4. Never shoot someplace without seeing the location beforehand.

5. I hate yellow walls. Related to number 4.

6. Use negative fill. I bought one of these and it was invaluable. Easy to set up, portable, goes on a stand and the black side can be used for negative fill. Can also use as bounce or reflector.

7. Don't schedule an outdoor shoot in Los Angeles in the summer in the middle of a heat wave.

8. Don't buy a field monitor with a reflective screen. The Aputure VS-1 is nice indoors, outdoors it's nearly useless. Why they didn't put a matte screen on it is beyond me.

9. Do background checks on any people you hire.

10. Actors are your best resource for finding other good actors. I had one actor supply me with three other actors, who all turned out to be great.

11. Pay your actors. Doesn't need to be a lot, as most actors are broke and even a little cash goes a long way with them. Also ensures that they will show up.

The voice of reason...and experience.

He's givin' ya pearls here!
 
Great stuff! I haven't shoot a feature yet, but what I've learned from shooting shorts and music video is:
1. sometimes it's better to ask for forgiveness than it is to ask for permission. Now, to contradict myself, it's best to get permission to shoot at certain locations instead of getting all your gear setup just to get run off.

2. Shoot way more footage than you think you need. Do NOT stop rolling immediately after the action stops.

3. Make sure your audio is actually capturing audio, and make sure you actually hit the record button on your camera.

Anywho, I'm looking forward to seeing you add more items to your list! I never thought about doing bg checks on ppl, but that's something I'll keep in mind; especially with artist that want music videos.
 
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Thank you for sharing.

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3. When shooting high contrast images (like a film noir image with lots of black space in it), the histogram and exposure tools (on the GH4 at least) can be misleading. You have to trust your eye and gut.
…

How about using a light-meter?
 
Thank you for sharing.



How about using a light-meter?

What!? That's crazy talk! LOL...False color would also be a more reliable tool, but it's not in my arsenal at the moment. I mention it because for 90 percent of my shots, the histogram and exposure tool was all I needed...but then I noticed in some situations it wasn't useful.
 
Great tips!

6. Use negative fill. I bought one of these and it was invaluable. Easy to set up, portable, goes on a stand and the black side can be used for negative fill. Can also use as bounce or reflector.

You have to put negative fill pretty close though, right? I love the idea of subtracting light, instead of messing with light bulbs and cables to add light, especially now that cameras are so sensitive.
 
Great tips!



You have to put negative fill pretty close though, right? I love the idea of subtracting light, instead of messing with light bulbs and cables to add light, especially now that cameras are so sensitive.

Yes, usually just beside the talent in a medium to a close up. This was mostly my approach to lighting, use fast lenses, and focus on shaping and subtracting the light that's there using practicals instead of using a ton of gear. This shot used just window light, and negative fill to increase the contrast on the actor's face in the foreground. Screen Shot 2017-07-11 at 8.29.16 AM.jpgThat said, my favourite light source to shine on actors was a 43" Brolly Box and an 85w CFL. It's a big soft source that really flatters faces, like half a china ball except you can mount it on a stand, aim it, doesn't spray light behind the camera and collapses like an umbrella so it's easy and light to transport.
 
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Black wrap.

I note you said you "shot your own feature"

I would suggest that if you shoot someone else's feature you may have to reshoot scenes many weeks later and rebuild the same lighting.
Rebuilding black wrap "cuts" is not easy.

Also black wrap and hot lights don't feel safe on a set where you are "responsible" for safe lighting
 
Black wrap.

I note you said you "shot your own feature"

I would suggest that if you shoot someone else's feature you may have to reshoot scenes many weeks later and rebuild the same lighting.
Rebuilding black wrap "cuts" is not easy.

Also black wrap and hot lights don't feel safe on a set where you are "responsible" for safe lighting

I don't plan on shooting anyone else's feature anytime soon, or maybe ever. I'm developing my own way of doing things out of necessity, for my own projects. Part of that way is only using lightweight, collapsible gear that's easy to handle, which excludes hot lights. Only LED's or CFL's or natural light. I don't claim to be a professional cinematographer or even aim to be one. If I could afford a professional I would hire one, but at this stage I feel nobody I could actually afford to hire would do as good a job as me or work as hard. Plus, I'm having too much fun figuring this stuff out and seeing how much of the usual filmmaking apparatus I can dispense with and still get good results. Having spent 20 years as an editor, and understanding the current state of post productions tools means I know what I can and can't get away with. The old film set joke was 'fix it in post', but today you actually can fix a lot in post. If a shot has a little camera shake, I know I can stabilize that later. If the audio has some noise, I know I can easily get rid of that. Something in the shot I didn't want, I can erase it digitally. There's no way I would take this attitude if someone hired me to do a job where I wasn't also doing the post work, though.
 
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Thank you for sharing.



How about using a light-meter?

When I was a young pup in film school, we were lucky enough to do a couple of workshops with Billy Williams and Freddie Francis. The best piece of advice they gave us was to put away the lightmeter and learn to trust our eyes (this was long before video, of course, so none of your false colours, histograms, etc.) We learned to use our incident meter only to peg the exposure, then judge everything else, all the contrast ratios, by eye.
 
another robert rodriguez disciple, pleased to meet you.

Alot of people don't understand his total philosophy - its about learning ALL the tools as best you can, including post processing, and doing whatever has to be done so that youre completely independent and don't have to wait for anyone to make a movie. You wont be a total expert at everything but you'll know what you need to know to make whatever your style of film is.
 
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Feed people well. Give talent Evian or Fiji water; Just a few extra bucks. We poor crew slobs are fine with the dead-water store brand.
 
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