Six Elements of a Good Cut

Zak Forsman

Major Contributor
am i going blind, there's no actual "editing" forum beyond the NLE specific ones, right? okay seeing as how I am currently neck deep in editorial on Heart of Now with my editor, i thought it might be a good idea to go back and refresh my understanding of the fundamentals. the first book I returned to was "In the Blink of an Eye" by Walter Murch. In it, he outlines the Six Elements of a Good Cut, as seen below:

1) EMOTION 51% - it is true to the emotion of the moment

2) STORY 23% - it reveals a new dimension of the story

3) RHYTHM 10% - it occurs at a moment that is rythmically interesting and balanced

4) EYE-TRACE 7% - the location and movement of the audience’s attention to a specific point within the frame

5) 2-D PLANE OF SCREEN 5% - helping audience perceptually understand placement, geography and direction of movement within a scene (180 degree line rule, etc)

6) 3-D SPACE OF ACTION 4% - it respects the 3 dimensional continuity of the space as it actually exists (where people are in the space and in relation to one another)


he recommends this list as an order of importance, meaning that if you have to sacrifice one, it shouldn't come before anything higher on the list... ideally. and the percentages are admittedly a bit arbitrary, but his point is that "Emotional Continuity" carries greater weight than all the others combined. anyway, it's good, fundamental info and i thought i'd share. if there is a more appropriate forum for this, please move it there. peace.
 
Murch is pretty much a genius. "In The Blink Of An Eye" is required reading. I also recommend "The Conversations: Walter Murch and the Art of Editing Film". I am currently reading "Behind the Seen" which is about him cutting Cold Mountain on FCP, and how ground breaking that was.

I think that it's important to note how little priority he puts on match cutting. Sure, it's good to do if you aren't compromising something more important. But it's not at the top of his list. Sam O'Steen felt the same way. His book "Cut To The Chase" is more autobiographical then philosophical, but there is some great bits in there as well.

Maybe there is an editing thread, but like the craft itself, it's "invisible".
 
Also wanted to plug "Technique of Film and Video Editing" by Ken Dancyger. More academic than organic, but a solid read on history, theory and practical applications of various editing techniques over the past hundred years.
 
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