No More Bs - Here Is What You Need!!!

Jon Oskar

Well-known member
Hi everyone

I decided to start this thread after reading Draccan's thread

http://www.dvxuser.com/V3/showthread.php?t=32875

as it made several interesting points, not just about sound but about how sound questions are handled.

I think i understand very well Draccan's point, as when you buy a DVX you do this knowing that it is less good than some more expensive options.
But I think there is an all around agreement that the DVX represents an acceptable standard for independent filming (broadcast quality).
What i think Draccan was after is the equivalent for sound. A cheep yet acceptable sound kit to match the DVX.
I always think its funny when i read a thread someone asking about a mat-box for his DVX and than some "cinema-pro" tells him to buy a 2000 $ piece of "pro grade" equipment. What is to be remembered is that the main benefit of the DVX is the price tag as it doesn't do anything that wasn't possible before if you had the$$.
Independent filming is very different from a fully funded project and light years away from the Hollywood way of doing things, so although the "cinema-pro" may very well be right, i find it rarely to be much help to small scale projects. (small does not mean "student film" with bad sound)

What would be grate is, if one of you seasoned professionals, would compile a shopping lists laying out the main options that are out there (FOR DVX FILM MAKERS).
What we want to find here is some sort of basic kit that does everything the Hollywood one does but a little less good. As in camera terms there is the DVX rout and the XL2 rout and the appropriate accessories (M2, Matblox, Dan's FF). Remember this forum is called DVXUSER not HVX or FILMCAMUSER although those routes are grate in them self's.

I agree sound is not just something you throw some money at, (the same applies for other aspects of film making), but it is not a dark art beyond everyones grasp, and there is such a thing as acceptable quality.
(just look at European indy cinema of the 50's 60's and 70's done with very modest means)

This forum is an amazing resource and a wast pool of information and I wish I would have known about it earlier, as it surly would have saved me allot of useless and wrong purchases. But as I said it is really a pool, rather than organized critical information. Which means you have to sift through threads and threads of rambling by guys that don't have a life to find the important relevant info. There are some really smart and experienced guys here, but sometimes instead of being much help, they talk about the good old days in Hollywood and how things should really be done rather than how we can do them with our modest resources. I don't think anyone that bought a DVX ever intended on getting a 5000$ sound kit, a 3500$ follow focus and a 2000$ mat-box, 3000$ tripod...do i need to say more?

So my challenge is this:

Lets make a shopping list for the "complete" sound kit, intended to cover most regular shooting situations of a indy feature . Wired and wireless.
(no comments or opinions, no when and what, just a clean list)

In the following replies "it" can be debated and refined and when that is done we hopefully have a real resource for new users and people that do have a life, which they can use when planing there purchases. This would be a true asset for any new film maker and the whole community at large.

Afterwards the list could be posted as a sticky for future generations to come.

So who's is the man?

:thumbsup:
 
If you get somebody to compile an absolute shopping list with NO other opinions or comments about WHY each item is on the list it will only create an ever growing thread of newbie's wanting an explanation of WHY... on whatever items they STILL think are too much money... even if those items represent the cheapest recommendable version of a given tool.

You've basically proven that point right here.

I'm certainly NOT a real pro in comparison to the guys around here who ARE... but I think 99% of them would agree that my advice is really solid... and in that thread you linked I actually SAID "here's your shopping list"... and I guess that still wasn't effective. :undecided
 
There would need to be a couple of different lists for different scenarios, depending on budget, and type of shoot. There's also the "how do I use this stuff" questions that inevitably come with the gear. I could give you a list of everything you would potentially need, but each item would require an explanation, and I don't have the time, nor the energy to do that right now. I can, however, list everything one might need, and let people figure out for themselves what they need, and how to use it.

Also, many dealers out there have really good websites with all kinds of information on them about this very topic...AND...you could always just call a pro audio dealer, and they can hook you up with whatever you need for your given situation. There is no right one way to do things.

But anyway, here's a short list...not listing brand names, or prices.

-Short shotgun w/ wind protection and shock mount
-Boom Pole: preferably internally cabled, either coiled or straight.
-Some sort of mixer
-Wireless
-Headphones
-Breakaway cable
-Assorted XLR cables
-Assorted adapters and turnarounds
-A bag or case to put it all in


-DAve
 
As you said, this is a great resource - even if you do have to sift through the posts of those with "no life" as you so kindly put it. That said, no one can spoon feed you exactly what you need. Every project is different, every scene within a project will be different, etc., etc. Even if money was no object and you could buy everything under the sun, you would still find situations where circumstances change and you need something no one would ever thought to have recommended. Only experience will dictate your needs and what best suits you. But hey, I'm no pro, not even in the universe so take my .02 for exactly its stated price.
 
What i meant is keeping it clean, one post with only the list, in this case MattinSTL list, than you or anyone else can post again and explain why or why not, but like this we can than evaluate and debate it (and i do think your advice sounds like good advice). Although I think the bar is being set to high here, as for what acceptable quality is. Most people here want to do a feature film on a micro budget, and it is not true that this is only possible with a "heavy weight" sound kit. Look at all the old movies, many with truly bad sound, it doesn't really make them worse films, look at so many new films with perfect sound which suck ass.
Plus yore list didn't contain everything from a boom pole to field mixer, that would have helped allot. "WHAT DOES THE SOUND MAN HAWE IN HIS BAG" kind of list is what im talking about.
 
Dave_Fisk

What we are talking here is brands and models, and as i said-
"a list that covers most regular shooting situations of a indy feature"
If you plan to do a shooting with a dvx it is a rather good indicator of budget as stated in my post.
 
dustino

Thanx for yore input, but as I said

"a list that covers most regular shooting situations of a indy feature"

More or less-

people talking in the street, people talking in a car, people talking in a house

wonder what kind of special applications you need for that
 
Okay let's start a new thread with a title to the effect of "what's YOUR shopping list for location sound?"

And then in the opening post state for all the posters to PLEASE just give each component including type, brand, model.

I'll be the first to admit that I'm one of the guys who doesn't really have much of a life and so I have an advantage over Dave and Ty and Oleg... all of which are Professional Sound Guys... and I'm not.

It's my lack of a life that allows me to blather on in an attempt to help others to avoid the mistakes I've made along the road to better location sound... oh and for the record... the sound on my zombie flick SUCKS and I know it SUCKS. I'd just got an MM-1 and I used to to run an Oktava wireless outdoors by a guy who'd never even TOUCHED a boom pole before... and instead of us BOTH having on phones (him at the boom and me at the camera) I assumed he had it under wraps... AND I just didn't have time to go back and do ADR... It'll be obvious when he was within 4' of the people speaking... and it'll be obvious when he wasn't within 10' of 'em... but I was too busy working the camera... so ptttffftpt! :cheesy: :lipsrseal
 
MattinSTL
What i was getting at was that all you pro's would use yore experience to compile a semi pro low cost kit, not make a repertoire of what you necessarily use yore self. As i said an "indy kit" for dvx shooters.
 
Jon Oskar said:
Dave_Fisk

What we are talking here is brands and models, and as i said-
"a list that covers most regular shooting situations of a indy feature"
If you plan to do a shooting with a dvx it is a rather good indicator of budget as stated in my post.


But that is very difficult, as everyone has their own preferences. Take it from me, I deal with it every day, and every single sale that I do for someone with a DVX is different. I can give suggestions, but it is up to the end user to make the choice. Sometimes it seems the more choices I give people, the more confused they get. Maybe you are looking to be told what to get, which is cool I can do that too.

-Dave
 
Thats just what you would expect to hear walking in to a pro audio store!
Dude! there are not loads of different things you can get when you are looking for the cheapest yet acceptable quality, in fact there are only few options. The worst buys i ever did were recommendation by the pro store sales rep. And this is after years of buying.
I don't want someone to tell me what to get, i want to hear what people with experience can come up with. And yes i know its hard, what's easy is to say that a Mercedes is a good car, but we are dealing in Honda's and Toyota's here.
 
Honestly I don't think unless you have about $1200 total to spend that you can get through the door.

It's a matter of deciding what PARTS of the audio chain you want to tackle first.

I honestly think that anything less then $1K for an (unfinished even) sound package is a waste of time.

Let's say the 897 is the cheapest shotgun that I'd suggest. Then you need a Softie for around $110 plus a mount for $110 plus a boom pole for around $150 (with no cable) plus at least one 20' or longer XLR for $35.

We're at $685 and we have one mic covered.

I even suggest that a lot of people consider an Oktava Hyper as an alternative to a short shotgun... that way you can KIND OF do exteriors and you absolutely CAN do interiors with no problems. But for an Oktava to be a reliable option I also think you MUST go with advanced windprotection like the Rycote BBG and Jammer combo for $185... so even though you save some on the mic you spend some more on windprotection.

So going THAT route will have you at $645 approximately.

Now if even that option sounds like I'm still speaking from a professional's perspective the unfortunate thing is I'M NOT.

Ty and those other guys use $1K+ Hypers and $1K+ shotguns and probably everything else in their kits goes up in price from there! So if you're not comfortable with at least $600 to get started with your kit you might want to say what you do want to spend. Anything less then that and the guys who are into sound on this board won't have any advice for you... and I mean that in the nicest way possible.
 
MattinSTL

I think you might just be "the man", and i think we are getting somewhere, but remember, list format, and wired and wireless options, mixers, bag...the whole works.

So MattinSTL "indy sound kit" is as follows:

1x 897 shotgun (Panavision?)
1x Oktava Hyper (which one)
1x softy (Redrock?) $110
1x mount for $110
1x boom pole (Panasonic?) $150
1x Rycote BBG and Jammer combo wind-protection $185
1x 20' XLR cable $35

how can we improve and complete it??? What do you think, is he right???? Do you know a better option, Why?

now its getting exiting, this is going to be grate once finished.

best

Jon
 
What about something like this???

1x Audio-Technica AT835B $ 239.95

1x MX124 Portable Battery Powered 4 Channel Microphone SubMixer $ 179.95

1x Sennheiser EW 100ENG G2 Wireless Combo System $599.99

1x Sony MDR-7506 Circumaural Closed-Back $ 98.95

1x K-Tek KE110 Boompole $194.95

1x AUDIO-TECHNICA Universal Shock Mount $49.95

1x Lightwave EQ-107 Equalizer Windscreen $ 130.95

1x Petrol PSDMB-302 Audio Mixer Bag $ 134.95

2x 3-pin XLR to XLR Microphone Cable - 20 ft $ 9.95
 
Mattin, I think you're fully within your rights to charge a consultant's fee for further responses.
 
Okay Jon, let's say you are my very best friend and I only want what's best for you. I do, in fact have a very good friend who (after seeing me get sudden out of town gigs... last minute flights and hotels) decided that HE wanted to do this stuff. It looked like something fun and rewarding and so he bought his first video camera. Unfortunately he wasn't in a position financially (or by his camera choice) to get serious about sound. For sake of this discussion let's pretend YOU are him... follow this list EXACTLY and when you run out of money put a bookmark on this post... pick it up again when you have more money... and buy these items in this order 'cause I'm listing them in order of most important to least important for an average sampling of shots that you'll have:

Sony 7506 headphones: $99 anywhere
Gitzo 7680c boom pole: $219 adorama
50' Canare StarQuad XLR: $47 filmtools
OR OPTION (2) x 25' XLR: $70 total and can plug together for 50' or use seperately for 2 mics later. (cheapy cables suck, don't do it)
Oktava mk012a (or mc012a) with HYPER cap: $165 sound-room (enter coupon code DV for discount to be applied)
K-Tek KSSM with soft bands: $109 trew audio
Rycote 19/20mm BBG: $125 trew audio
Rycote WindJammer for BBG: $60 trew audio
Audio Technica Shoe Mount Adapter: $9.95 b&h
PortaBrace Camera Bag: $180 depends on model and size (I suggest getting an oversized camera bag which can accomodate the above... and mine does)
OR OPTION insulated larger sized lunch bag with several compartments and weather resistant nylon shell and rainproof interior: $10 costco or possibly target

Okay this is ASSUMING you have a DVX, which has reasonably good sound. Next stage 2:

Audio Technica AT4073a: $549 (w/short XLR and junk mount) b&h
Rycote 12cm MH Softie: $110 b&h
Sennheiser EW100ENGG2: $northernsound.net
Countryman B3 with all caps: $northernsound.net
AKG D230 stick mic: $150 b&h
OR OPTION EV RE50ndb: $180 b&h

Finally... I ASSURE you that by the time you make it to this point on the list you will have STRONG preferrences AND a STRONG KNOWLEDGE of what you use that you like and what areas of your kit that have you craving improvements. That's not to say anything here will let you down... but after you whip out that Oktava for the hundredth time you might start wondering how much better a high-end hyper will sound... or perhaps a top-end shotgun? Everything suggested here will leave 90% of the responsibility for good sound SOLELY on YOU.

Okay, in case you want to know what comes after all that up there AND a bunch of other mics plus some really high-end ones? That's kind of where I am now and this is the list I'm currently checking off:

Sony 7506 headphones (yes a second pair is needed now): $99
Sound Devices MM-1: $349 anywhere (bought it selling it for next)
OR OPTION Sound Devices MixPre: $665 anywhere (the reason to go with the MixPre is it gains you an extra channel AND stepless level changes... other then that the MM-1 gives an independent sound guy everything he needs to monitor what he's doing AND what's actually being recorded)
M-Audio MicroTrack 2496: $349 guygraphics
OR OPTION Marantz pmd671: $900 shop for this price (the reason to go with the Marantz is it's proven and the MicroTrack is JUST THIS WEEK becoming available and the Marantz is a much larger professional recorder whereas the MicroTrack is basically an Ipod that can do 24/96 recording... but with several "toy-like" caveats)
OR OPTION Marantz pmd660 with ACM mods: $750 oade (I'm considering this as an alternative to the 671 depending on what the mods do for the possibility of running mics or line-in at the XLRs)
Various Canare StarQuad XLR adapters: $under a hundred bucks.

Now after THIS list is done and you have a year or so experience you'll REALLY be nuts and start wondering just how good sound can get. So by then you'll want:

Schoeps CMC641 (aka MK41): $1500
Sound Devices 722 recorder: $2400
Sound Devices 302 mixer: $1200

And you'll certainly know EXACTLY what mics you like and probably have TWO of those particular mics... and at least two different shotguns... and certainly 12 or more mics total.

Does this post answer your questions? If I didn't list something that you listed... there's a very definite reason why. You won't like those items in comparison to the ones I did list... at prices that are too close to make the wrong choice.
 
Now that's a damn fine post MattinSTL. I've been reading over a lot of your other posts for suggestions. This puts it all in one spot. Thanks for all the great advice.
 
I'm not nearly as experienced as some of these guys here, but in my mind, you SHOULD be spending as much on sound as you do on the video. Take this basic kit:

Alu ktek boompole: 250
Rycote Softie/mount: 240
shotgun (AT4073): 550
hyper (oktava): 165
headphones (7506): 100
mixer (mixpre): $650

This puts you in at just under $2k, though be sure to leave extra for cables. Wireless and lavs would be extra. You could certainly drop the oktava hyper if you wanted to, but for $165, you might as well get one.

Hell, even Matt's suggestion puts you at close to $900 for the 1st stage, and it leaves you with no shotgun and no mixer. As I am personally more interested in the sound aspect than in the video, I can't imagine trying to do sound without having a mixer, even if the audio section in the camera rocked. Having Mr. Sound trying to set levels on the side of camera while Mr. Video is trying to record seems silly to me. Mr. Boompole certainly needs his own headphone feed. A small mixer solves most of these problems. You could save some money and get the one channel pre/headphone amp that Matt suggested, but I would imagine you would be itching for at least 2 channels in no time at all.

Personally, my brother and I are currently getting serious right now about some productions. I'm lucky in the sense that I don't have to worry about purchasing the DVX - that's my brother's responsibility. He's more interested in the visuals anyway. He's lucky that he doesn't have to spend what I'm going to spend on the audio.

I'm personally looking at the following kit (mind you this is for 100% amateur indy stuff):
Senn MKH50 hyper mic
Senn MKH60 shotgun mic ($1600 for both used)
Sound Devices Mixpre ($650)
Sony 7506 headphones ($100)
k-tek boom pole ($250-500)
k-tek kssm shock mount + rycote windscreen/furry ($450)

I have access to a couple of Sennheiser EW100ENGG2. Even though I don't care for wireless, I imagine at some point I will need to pick up 1 or 2 of them plus some decent lavs.

Look around used, the MKH50 & 60 ended up costing my around $1600 total. I would have been happy with an MKH416 (very affordable used), but the 60 came along at a good price. Of course you could go with cheaper mics than I did, but I would certainly recommend staying above a certain level of quality (seems to be the AT 4073 level for shotgun mics).

As far as cables go, I bought some bulk cable a while ago and Neutrik connectors and just make them up whenever I need them for much less money than premade cables cost.
 
You probably could bump up the priority on the mixer. I just figured you'd want at least two mics to mix (and a knowledge of how to use them) first.

That list is pretty close to the road that I took... minus all the variations in mics that I tried and tons of other purchases that I quickly sold or returned. If you're curious about the thousands of dollars in mics that I tried and didn't keep I may feel like listing those (and why I didn't keep them) later... but it's in the archives anyway.

Once you get to the point that you can afford $1K shotguns you have some tough choices... but I think the MKH60 (as suggested) is arguably the best medium gun there is... without accounting for taste I'd probably put them as Sanken CS3e, MKH60, Neumann 81... then the 416, which while GREAT and also INCREDIBLE on it's lack of handling noise (my personal favorite aspect of an already fantastic mic) the only problem is the 416 can't cut off bass... so then you may sometime actually NEED a mixer just for that function if nothing else.

The MKH50 is a pretty solid choice also... but if I could afford anything I'd have a hard time not going with the Schoeps instead. The Schoeps is the defacto standard for hyper... while there are some guys who like the 50 better... that's still pretty rare. Of course, that said I ended up replacing my 416 with an AKG 480b/ck69 for about the same price... and this choice opened up an easy upgrade path for my cardioid and hyper cardioid Oktava.

And I'm very happy with the AKG system... which is why I said that as you cover your bases and really get some time under your belt you'll form your own set of priorities on what to upgrade from your already competent sound package.
 
Back
Top