Richard Crowley
Veteran
1) If you want to buy a recorder on a budget of $200, then select the best one you can find for that limit and get it.
2) Selecting a recorder on the basis of the maximum line level it will handle is a fool's errand. Changing the value of a 2-cent resistor will change the max input level specification. It has no relevance to the quality of the recorder.
3) It is practically impossible that you will encounter even +4dB out of an RCA "Tape Out" on a mixer. 99% of them will be consumer "line level" -10dB.
But 1/4 inch phone outputs may very well be +4dB, and in some cases up to +20 dB.
4) An input that handles up to +20dB is not sensitive enough to handle -10dB inputs. That is why we use attenuators internal or external.
5) If you have a constant need for an attenuator, have someone build an attenuator into a cable if you have such an aversion to additional parts.
An attenuator for unbalanced signal consists of a pair of resistors which probably don't cost 10 cents together. And for balanced signals, maybe a couple more 5-cent resistors.
6) Long lengths of cable (particularly balanced) will have no significant effect on the signal, especially if it is such a high signal level. We regularly run microphone-level signals 100s of feet.
7) A proper attenuator will NOT result in ANY loss of signal quality. In fact it is more than likey it will INCREASE to signal quality if you have a dramatic mismatch of source vs destination levels.
8) If you work with a variety of different sources (RCA, 1/4 inch, XLR, at different levels), you set up an impossible situation for yourself thinking you can find an inexpensive recorder that will natively handle everyrhing from -10dB to +20dB natively. Your seeming arbitrary preference for not using an external attenuator seriously limits your ability to get decent results within your budget. I would not place such limits on myself.
9) I keep a wide-range attenuator like Rolls DB25b in my kit to handle everything from speaker level down to mic level.
10) Blanket statements about signal levels from particular kinds of connectors are not reliable and of no practical use IMHO.
2) Selecting a recorder on the basis of the maximum line level it will handle is a fool's errand. Changing the value of a 2-cent resistor will change the max input level specification. It has no relevance to the quality of the recorder.
3) It is practically impossible that you will encounter even +4dB out of an RCA "Tape Out" on a mixer. 99% of them will be consumer "line level" -10dB.
But 1/4 inch phone outputs may very well be +4dB, and in some cases up to +20 dB.
4) An input that handles up to +20dB is not sensitive enough to handle -10dB inputs. That is why we use attenuators internal or external.
5) If you have a constant need for an attenuator, have someone build an attenuator into a cable if you have such an aversion to additional parts.
An attenuator for unbalanced signal consists of a pair of resistors which probably don't cost 10 cents together. And for balanced signals, maybe a couple more 5-cent resistors.
6) Long lengths of cable (particularly balanced) will have no significant effect on the signal, especially if it is such a high signal level. We regularly run microphone-level signals 100s of feet.
7) A proper attenuator will NOT result in ANY loss of signal quality. In fact it is more than likey it will INCREASE to signal quality if you have a dramatic mismatch of source vs destination levels.
8) If you work with a variety of different sources (RCA, 1/4 inch, XLR, at different levels), you set up an impossible situation for yourself thinking you can find an inexpensive recorder that will natively handle everyrhing from -10dB to +20dB natively. Your seeming arbitrary preference for not using an external attenuator seriously limits your ability to get decent results within your budget. I would not place such limits on myself.
9) I keep a wide-range attenuator like Rolls DB25b in my kit to handle everything from speaker level down to mic level.
10) Blanket statements about signal levels from particular kinds of connectors are not reliable and of no practical use IMHO.