Does someone wanna help me to do a FAQ for the FCP section? Of course, I'll wait for the Jarred's agreement to lock this topic at the top of the section!
First of all, I did this Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) with the help of your answers. Here are the most asked questions :
24P
24P is the simplest way to shoot if your project will be on tape. It's useful when you want to edit on a 29.97fps timeline. So for 24P, you have to capture and edit using these settings :
Sequence Preset : Standard DV NTSC
Capture Preset : Standard DV NTSC
24P adv
24P adv is for pure 24fps. It's useful when you want your footage to be transfered on film or DVD. So for 24P adv, you have to capture and edit using these settings :
Sequence Preset : DV NTSC 48 kHz - 23.98
Capture Preset : Dv NTSC 48 kHz Advanced (2:3:3:2) Pulldown Removal
30P
30P is more used in sports because the subject move very fast and a 30P footage is less blurry and has less strobing because there are more frames per seconds than 24P. The main difference with 60i is that it is progressive and not interlaced. So for 30P, you have to capture and edit using these settings :
Sequence Preset : Standard DV NTSC
Capture Preset : Standard DV NTSC
True 16:9 (Anamorphic)
If you shot your project with the anamorphic adapter, you'll want to set your Capture presets and sequence presets to Anamorphic.
Squeeze Mode (DVX100a)
If you shot your project in squeeze mode, you'll want to set your Capture presets and sequence presets to Anamorphic.
4:3 to 16:9
If you shot your project in 4:3 and you want to add letterbox with FCP for the
16:9 look, you just have to go to Effects - Video - Matte - Widescreen
Tutorials
Here are some links of tutorials for Final Cut Pro.
That's it for the moment, it's only a kind of rough copy so if you have any suggestions on what I should add or if you want to report mistake, send me a PM.
I'm preping for FCP Level 2 cert test. The Apple Pro Training Series book for FCP-HD is mostly color correction. Very good info. If you want to learn color correction in FCP-HD specifically, get this book!
Ben, if you mean the Advanced book, I have it. But I don't think it's as well written as the basic one. Question is, if I own the APTS book, is there reason to buy the Color Correction for DV?
I have shot footage in 24p mode, and brought it into FCP 4. I have had to control click every new sequence to adjust the time base from 23.98 to 29.98. I did this all thinking it's what I needed to do to have optimal image quality on a tv or during digital projection. Is this true? Should I really have shot in 24A mode? All these settings are confusing.
Shoot 24p (F5), capture normally (29.97) and just edit at 29.97
Use 24pa (F6) if you really need to go to film or 2fps DVD.
Note that even with 23.98 sequence you can print to video fine. Set playback prefs to add 2:3:2:3 pulldown.
What's not the best for quality is letting FCP change 23.98 o 29.97 since it doesn't match a normal 2:3 pulldown.
Sorry, dude. Although I appreciate the help, I went to the site and got hopelessly confused. I'm a fairly intelligent person, but all the tech talk just makes my head spin. All I want--and the reason I bought the dvx100A in the first place--is to benefit from the use of 24p. I shot the footage in 24p. From what you're telling me, the fact that I had to convert the sequence from 23.98 to 29.98 means my footage will not look as good as it could have if I had shot 24pa. I guess my problem is that I funddamentally do not understand the pulldown stuff. Thanks for the reply, though.
Okay, let throw this out there. Ultimately this footage is headed to a dvd. BUT...there is this thing called "24fps DVD." Aren't all dvd's 24fps? And does this mean that my footage will look better on a 24fps dvd than another type of dvd? Ugh.
DVD supports both 29.97, standard video and 24fps video.
DVD's made from films are usually 24fps. The DVD player handles adding pulldown when it plays out to a standard TV. Pulldown is just the process of adjusting the timing of converting 24fps to 29.97 fps. It does this
by duplicating fields (odd/even lines of a frame)
Any video tape you have from film is made by this same process (also called telecine)
Your DVX100 does this while it's shooting. By shooting 24p mode it is adding 2:3 pulldown (time adjusting to 29.97) on the fly. As mentioned you can just capture and edit this at 29.97 and will still appear as 24fps just like a movie still looks like film motion even when it's transferred to video.
The DVX100 is a prosumer camera and people who want to make the most of it will have to do a little homework. This is all covered in the page provided. For details on 2:3 process check Adam Wilt's site.
If you export through compressor to DVD studio then it will make a 24fps DVD from your 23.98 sequence.
It's set by default to check the fps coming in and adjust accordingly.
If you wish to go to tape just set prefs for playback to high quality and to add 2:3:2:3 on playback.
Use print to tape to output back to your camera firewire.
To go to film contact the company that will filming it out and see what format and other settings they need.