MattinSTL
Sound Modulator
Many of you don't need this information, so please feel free to read or ignore this... but I've come a long way with the audio end of my productions in the last 2 years... here's what I know so far:
When you want quality audio, the proximity of the mic to the source is almost more important then the outright quality of the mic. That said don't think a crappy mic will beat a good mic just 'cause it's a foot closer... but the lesson is: The closer the better.
A decent shockmount and adequate wind protection are crucial for satisfactory results with any camera mounted, or boomed mic... so if you don't have the cash for everything you need either wait till you do or get a cheaper mic.
Shotgun mics are not the do all mic for video that most newbies think they are. There are times when a much cheaper hypercardioid will get a better result then a shotgun at twice the price.
99% of dialog you hear in anything is mono... don't get bogged down in the pursuit of stereo dialog. Most newbies think they should try to do everything in stereo.
Here's my mic experience:
When I used a trv17... I started out with an ATR55. I liked it enough that I eventually got 2. Remember that stupid stereo thing? The ATR55 is worth what it costs and NO more... it's a $50 mic.
Eventually I yearned for better sound, so I got a Beachtek and an me66... along with a wired lav and a cheap Azden wireless lav system. The Radio Shack wired lav worked okay, but didn't sound particularly good... still fine for a "NO budget" budget. The hundred dollar Azden wireless was total trash... nothing but headaches... The me66 was a tough choice for me at that time... it was nearly half the cost of my camera... but it was supposed to be the best mic in that price-range...
I added a trv900 to my arsenal... since my audio was then outperforming my video... not much changed with my sound package.
Finally I got a DVX... it only took about a week to realize that the dvx doesn't really like the me66. Other then the typical WAY HOT output of the me66 I don't know what the deal is, but if you haven't bought an me66 yet... and you own a dvx... DON'T. I made the me66 work for a while, but I was constantly frustrated by it.
I finally replaced the me66 with an AT4073a... which is EASILY the best bang for the buck shotgun mic available. At $530 for the AT... vs. $450 for the me66... the '66 loses by a judgement of no-contest. The AT sounds so much more natural and it eliminates the too-easy overloading and "expanded" anamolies betweent the me66 and dvx. (Quiet too quiet... loud too loud... impossible to ride the levels...)
Over the next year I bought and sold a TON of mics:
The Oktava mk012 is a bargain that gets great results indoors with hyper cap... must be shockmounted WELL and windprotected. K-Tek and Rycote BBG recommended (for outdoor use BBG and Jammer works great). The best place to buy this mic is at the Sound Room 'cause you can get it with the hyper cap only... and that's all you really need. A Guitar Center unit will be $99-$125 but you'll still need the hyper from the Sound Room and it will cost you an extra $74 shipped... so why not get a hand-picked "creme of the crop" mic with the cap you need for the same price anyway?
The Rode nt3 is a nice VO mic which can be used handheld but it's pretty bad for handling noise. Overall it's a nice mic that can be battery powered or phatom powered. I liked it. It's warmer then an Oktava and good for on-location VO work.
The Rode NTK, NT1000, NT2000... I've had all these mics and I like the sound of the NTK the best... but close behind that is the NT1000. Close enough that I sold the NTK and it's pesky tube PS. I use 1 or 2 NT1000s a lot for controlled room VO and for special ambience recordings. The NT2000 was a big dissappointment. I anticipated that mic SO much for the multiple patterns... but on NO setting does it sound as good as the "one trick" NT1000. So I returned it.
The Beyerdynamic M58 is a nice ENG type mic, but the AKG D230 has a much warmer and more natural sound then the M58... so I got one. The M58 doesn't hear anything farther then 6" from the mic... unless it's really loud... which sometimes sucks and sometimes it's a valuable feature.
The Shure SM86 is totally clear and crisp, but sounds like a stage mic... I wrongly assumed I could get the isolation of the M58 with better sound quality. You have to EAT the Shure to get really good sound with it. That thing falls off so fast that you can't move it beyond 3" from your mouth... also the clinical sound is BORING... it adds nothing to your voice.
At some point I got a little Sony 908 for my mzr37... don't bother... it's no better then a cheap camcorder's mic. I instantly returned it.
Needing a wireless and having pitched the Azden years earlier... I got a used Lecto... the M150 it comes with is decent... but I got a Tram kit and I like that better. It's very open sounding and mixes with the AT4073a well. Later I got a Sennheiser MKE2 and I like that even better... it's warm and more natural sounding. Even the M150 is acceptable though.
I later got another Lectro with a plug-on... I use that for ENG work, but you need to realize that any wireless short of a Zaxcom will rip the soul out of most mics... Wireless gets the job done... but it's rarely the preferred method for really critical work. Popping a really good shotgun onto a wireless guts the mic a bit... so I avoid it.
At this point I'm waiting on an upgrade to the AT4073a... so I won't comment on that until I feel justified.
The other mics in the higher-end shotgun class worth considering are the Sankens... until you hear it for yourself you can't believe how directional they are! They are very useful tools but I've yet to own one... I want to get a CS1 eventually for interview work... Everything else above I've owned and used a lot...
Sorry to blabber on... but I've scoured this audio forum and there wasn't too much about some of the stuff I've said...
When you want quality audio, the proximity of the mic to the source is almost more important then the outright quality of the mic. That said don't think a crappy mic will beat a good mic just 'cause it's a foot closer... but the lesson is: The closer the better.
A decent shockmount and adequate wind protection are crucial for satisfactory results with any camera mounted, or boomed mic... so if you don't have the cash for everything you need either wait till you do or get a cheaper mic.
Shotgun mics are not the do all mic for video that most newbies think they are. There are times when a much cheaper hypercardioid will get a better result then a shotgun at twice the price.
99% of dialog you hear in anything is mono... don't get bogged down in the pursuit of stereo dialog. Most newbies think they should try to do everything in stereo.
Here's my mic experience:
When I used a trv17... I started out with an ATR55. I liked it enough that I eventually got 2. Remember that stupid stereo thing? The ATR55 is worth what it costs and NO more... it's a $50 mic.
Eventually I yearned for better sound, so I got a Beachtek and an me66... along with a wired lav and a cheap Azden wireless lav system. The Radio Shack wired lav worked okay, but didn't sound particularly good... still fine for a "NO budget" budget. The hundred dollar Azden wireless was total trash... nothing but headaches... The me66 was a tough choice for me at that time... it was nearly half the cost of my camera... but it was supposed to be the best mic in that price-range...
I added a trv900 to my arsenal... since my audio was then outperforming my video... not much changed with my sound package.
Finally I got a DVX... it only took about a week to realize that the dvx doesn't really like the me66. Other then the typical WAY HOT output of the me66 I don't know what the deal is, but if you haven't bought an me66 yet... and you own a dvx... DON'T. I made the me66 work for a while, but I was constantly frustrated by it.
I finally replaced the me66 with an AT4073a... which is EASILY the best bang for the buck shotgun mic available. At $530 for the AT... vs. $450 for the me66... the '66 loses by a judgement of no-contest. The AT sounds so much more natural and it eliminates the too-easy overloading and "expanded" anamolies betweent the me66 and dvx. (Quiet too quiet... loud too loud... impossible to ride the levels...)
Over the next year I bought and sold a TON of mics:
The Oktava mk012 is a bargain that gets great results indoors with hyper cap... must be shockmounted WELL and windprotected. K-Tek and Rycote BBG recommended (for outdoor use BBG and Jammer works great). The best place to buy this mic is at the Sound Room 'cause you can get it with the hyper cap only... and that's all you really need. A Guitar Center unit will be $99-$125 but you'll still need the hyper from the Sound Room and it will cost you an extra $74 shipped... so why not get a hand-picked "creme of the crop" mic with the cap you need for the same price anyway?
The Rode nt3 is a nice VO mic which can be used handheld but it's pretty bad for handling noise. Overall it's a nice mic that can be battery powered or phatom powered. I liked it. It's warmer then an Oktava and good for on-location VO work.
The Rode NTK, NT1000, NT2000... I've had all these mics and I like the sound of the NTK the best... but close behind that is the NT1000. Close enough that I sold the NTK and it's pesky tube PS. I use 1 or 2 NT1000s a lot for controlled room VO and for special ambience recordings. The NT2000 was a big dissappointment. I anticipated that mic SO much for the multiple patterns... but on NO setting does it sound as good as the "one trick" NT1000. So I returned it.
The Beyerdynamic M58 is a nice ENG type mic, but the AKG D230 has a much warmer and more natural sound then the M58... so I got one. The M58 doesn't hear anything farther then 6" from the mic... unless it's really loud... which sometimes sucks and sometimes it's a valuable feature.
The Shure SM86 is totally clear and crisp, but sounds like a stage mic... I wrongly assumed I could get the isolation of the M58 with better sound quality. You have to EAT the Shure to get really good sound with it. That thing falls off so fast that you can't move it beyond 3" from your mouth... also the clinical sound is BORING... it adds nothing to your voice.
At some point I got a little Sony 908 for my mzr37... don't bother... it's no better then a cheap camcorder's mic. I instantly returned it.
Needing a wireless and having pitched the Azden years earlier... I got a used Lecto... the M150 it comes with is decent... but I got a Tram kit and I like that better. It's very open sounding and mixes with the AT4073a well. Later I got a Sennheiser MKE2 and I like that even better... it's warm and more natural sounding. Even the M150 is acceptable though.
I later got another Lectro with a plug-on... I use that for ENG work, but you need to realize that any wireless short of a Zaxcom will rip the soul out of most mics... Wireless gets the job done... but it's rarely the preferred method for really critical work. Popping a really good shotgun onto a wireless guts the mic a bit... so I avoid it.
At this point I'm waiting on an upgrade to the AT4073a... so I won't comment on that until I feel justified.
The other mics in the higher-end shotgun class worth considering are the Sankens... until you hear it for yourself you can't believe how directional they are! They are very useful tools but I've yet to own one... I want to get a CS1 eventually for interview work... Everything else above I've owned and used a lot...
Sorry to blabber on... but I've scoured this audio forum and there wasn't too much about some of the stuff I've said...