Deaf friendly films?

Snapper123

Well-known member
Hey guys, one aspect of filmmaking that I regularly think about - should films be visual enough that a deaf person can hold interest and understanding without having subtitles? Subtitles are useful, of coarse (I myself am a bit hindered on taking in quick speech patterns, so I watch all films with subtitles!), but being "entertained" by a film with no sound is an entirely different story. Comedies may be out of the question for the deaf, but for other genres, do you think it's an important aspect to be visual enough that it's entertaining for deaf people? (As well as mega-entertaining for the hearing?)

For example, The Holy Mountain, an old psychedelic icon by Andrew Jodorowsky, doesn't have dialogue for the first half of the film, yet because the major point of the film is it's constant abstract imagery, it works just fine (and for those durations, would be an equally moving film for the hearing impaired.) And for one of my first scripts, there's little dialogue (none of importance), and everything takes an extremely visual cue, relying on simply smiles, frowns, body movements, location tones, and the actions that happen. And when I start to think of it in that sense, it strikes me that deaf people can be an excellent standard to set a film's movement for; if a film cannot entertain a deaf person by it's visuals alone, how could it be expected to hold against the test of time for other audiences or effect the viewers experience visual cues? (unless of coarse, this film is known for famous quotes or witty dialogue comedy.) This is an aspect that can also prove beneficial for foreign markets if you don't want to voice-over everything with awful voice actors - The Holy Mountain, for the most part, could be watched in Spanish to English viewers, even without subtitles, and would prove an extremely entertaining film.

So yeah, do you feel like this is an important aspect that all filmmakers should take into account, and do you know of any films that rely heavily on the visual aspect to display emotion and story sequence, as opposed to relying on dialogue? I'd love to watch some very surreal, visual films that give great examples of a script fowarded by motion and emotion, rather than speaking or direct dialogue, if anyone knows of any other great examples. (This is also one thing I like about 'camcorder films' like Blair Witch or Poughkeepsie Tapes, the motion and scares are usually so visual and haunting that it would scare me even if there was no sound!)
 
Wall.E was a film in this vein, but music and sound shaping also add a lot to the emotional arc of the story which are not available to the deaf either.

Michael
 
IMHO. Yes. I have been taught that you should be able to tell a story with no dialouge. Film, in the end is a visual medium. Audio is there to enhance the visuals. Watch "The Fall", granted dialouge does play an important part, but you can understand what is going on through the visual story telling. I have used Wall-e many times as an example of good film making without dialouge.
 
My sister does some work for the Royal Association for the Deaf ( yes it's officially called RAD ). I asked her some time ago about the deaf and the cinema and apparently it's very popular, at least amongst those she works with. I think big sound systems are really helpful, as the vibrations add another sensory aspect to the film. I once watched Independence Day on a flight with sound off and managed to follow it no problem, though that's not saying much as a chimpanzee could have followed the plot.

Pixar have done a lot to reintroduce the "silent" movie IMO.
 
In a related story, here is also government mandates coming at some point in the future, and already being used in some programming in the UK - that is programming for the blind where there is a description track that is inserted in the non dialog portions of the film.

Michel
 
Strangely enough, I am one month away from shooting an action quadrilogy written with the deaf in mind. Some very clever writers on our team have come up with a premise that totally justifies full action and communication in sign language.

After reading the screenplay, I am more excited about directing this project than any before.

I actually think catering for the deaf might push the story telling boundaries quite a bit! The movie literally has to make sense and be entertaining with the sound switched off yet be just as awesome with the sound switched on...

Still. Proof is in the pudding.. Time will tell.
 
According to Alfred Hitchcock, Yes. And I agree. If you watch his early films, there is no audio, except for a score. But you can definetly tell whats going on.
 
The French film Playtime from the 1960's has virtually no dialog, and relies almost exclusively on visual storytelling.
 
it is a nice topic this one,

I also read in the probably first book I had that
a movie understandble without any dialogue

but my question is: how to bring this into writing?

It can be easier when planning shooting the scenes, when directing.

but what about when writing?
 
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