Color Bars?

arhartman

Well-known member
I'm not all that sure which category to put this in, but since I use final cut I just put all my FCP inquiries into this area.

what is the point of color bars? what is its purpose?

cheers.
 
A quick answer is:
To ensure your colors match broadcast standards. Color Bars are a reference that anybody can calibrate to ensure they have the colors that you intended your show to look like.
 
arhartman said:
perfect.

so they are often put before anything is played?
Yes. A typical tape for b'cast might look something like this:
00:58:20:00 - Black
00:58:30:00 - Bars & Tone
00:59:30:00 - Black
00:59:40:00 - Slate
00:59:50:00 - Black
01:00:00:00 - Start of show

Bars & Tone are used to calibrate other equipment besides monitors. For example, if you are going to make analog copies of a tape you use the bars & tone to set the audio and video levels on the record deck so that you get an accurate copy of the tape. Although as more and more things go digital I think B&T will be used less in this respect because it's just 1's & O's now.


-A
 
Color bars let you calibrate the interfaces between equipment, so that they interpret the signal correctly. Or, you use them to set proper levels between various pieces of equipment.

It is only one part towards getting accurate color. It does not ensure accurate color.

2- Sometimes, the color bars can be inaccurate compared to the levels in the rest of the tape.
In FCP, only use the color bars generator. Do not import images.
On some cameras, the color bars don't reflect the levels set on the camera.

3- Calibrating monitors
The blue gel trick (by itself) doesn't work very well. Also, some consumer monitors can't be calibrated to color bars at all (because they decode the colors funky).

4- That being said, color bars can be useful in calibrating broadcast monitors and in making broadcast masters (even if mastering on a digital format, broadcasters do want bars on the tape).
 
As for your question about if CBs are put before everything, "no", they aren't. If you lay CBs to your project, it should be because the broadcast facility you are handing it to specifies what they want. Let them decide if they are there or not, for how long, etc. Aside from that, they calibrate, that's all.
 
Great info! There's probably an obvious answer to this question in hindsight, but where do you find the built-in color bars generator (in Final Cut Pro) to send to the NTSC monitor for calibration?
 
It's a Generator. Go to your Effects tab in the Browser. Go to Video Generators. Right there you should see "Bars and Tone" for several video formats.

The HVX can also produce them in camera.
 
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