Advice for a Beginner

Minitrini

Member
Hello.

Well, before I get started, I'm 17 and I'm living in Canada, currently. Though I applied and got into Western University and UofT for film studies [and York for an undeclared major], I decided to take a year off before heading to University, in order to decide on a career that's more.. viable. However, I still love film and I'm hoping to maintain and work upon this passion as I get older.

So I started off simply; with a love for movies. I'm getting to be an avid fan and moving past the typical Tarantino and Scorscese films to less known, yet just as influential films. I hope to amass a large collection of movies throughout my life. Two close friends took a comtech class in High School and produced a few shorts, but considering the limited funding and education they are nothing particularly spectacular. But still, they got into a local film contest.

Anyways, since we all have a passion for film, we're getting more out there. Since I also love writing and reading as well, I've started drafting a screenplay. I've read one or two novels and what makes movies work, and a few guides on writing screenplays. We're part of a local film club, and we're going to volunteer on set of a few short films by fairly prominent indie directors in a month. We're also going up to Toronto soon to talk to some film professors at York and to the Ontario Arts Council.

What's all this leading too? Well, I need some advice on writing my first official screenplay. Like I said, I love writing and I'm not too bad at it. I got a 90% in AP English last semester, and I've been around the top of most writing oriented classes. However, I have a few issues. Firstly, I have a trouble with plot. My writing tends to become extremely psychoanalytical, metaphorical and overtly symbolic which just comes out as pretentious fluff: for example,

"I don’t know if this was a single experience or just pieces patched together from different variants of the ultimately same routine; if it happened to me or if it happened to one of the others, or if it wasn’t a damned hallucination in itself. What I do remember is waking up weeping and laughing and bleeding and feeling like I just took three shots of Middle Eastern warfare. Dull, blurry flashes of light and sounds and colors and taste danced intoxicated in the shelter of my peripheral vision; phantasms without the strength to be comprehensible yet still being able to escape the admittedly feeble grasps of whatever sentience remained. No, that’s not right, hallucinations don’t have strength. They have whatever substance you give them. Either the stuff was working its way out of my system or reality had been warped for just long enough to allow whatever subconscious self preservation instinct I had left to dilute them into less formidable forms. And by formidable I mean things with claws and fangs and hallowed breath and deities that feed on the unachieved mental and spiritual and physical possibilities and notions of a nation whored out to itself sustained by the steady saline ‘drip, drip, drip’ of our commercialized society. Things that aren’t meant to be seen by man; thins that install a sense of terror and wonder and ecstasy and lust and just a plethora of every emotion tangible and intangible being exposed to the cold dank light of the darkness held within and without society."

Anyways, even though this story is about a drug addict and its meant to be confusing and complicated to represent the random, dispatched thoughts running through his deteriorating brain, you can see my point. No real plot or establishment of characters.

However, in the screenplay I'm writing, I've taken some advice from other places. Its a lot more character oriented, and the fact that its a screenplay allows me to focus more on dialogue; which I tend to lack skills in. I'm going to read some good children's novels, because I was told that that is good to see simple plot structure at its best.

So basically, this is just an introduction. I have a few questions; how can I get over this sort of pseudo-intellectual dribble in my writing? Also, can I post a plot outline for my screenplay in here, or is there too much risk? I have a few questions about it, namely a few holes here and there and scenes to stay away from.

Also, should I seriously read some screenwriting guides and other screenplays and download Celtix and train a bit with that before I begin writing? Or should I just go for it and work my way from there. I was also wondering if I should watch a few more films; I have some culturally defining Kubrick, Hitchcock and Coenn still on my to-watch list, and should I read some of the novels that I have on my too-read list first before starting my story, in order to not necessarily glean new ideas, but to have a solid base in the story-telling medium.

And another final problem; when I'm writing, I find that my stories sometimes tend to reflect plots seen in other stories. For example, I wrote a short narrative about a war veteran who takes drugs to experience a recurring hallucination, and when his world starts to crumble apart and everyone begins committing apparant suicide, he needs to find the heart of his hallucination in order to come to peace with himself. About halfway through, I realized an eerie similarity to Jacob's Ladder.


So, if you got through all of that, I applaud you. Thank you for your time and for your advice; what I really need is some unbiased, educated criticism from a reliable source. So I hope to be posting here more often.
 

So, if you got through all of that, I applaud you. Thank you for your time and for your advice; what I really need is some unbiased, educated criticism from a reliable source. So I hope to be posting here more often.

Hi Minitrini,

That's a heck of an introduction. So, you want some unbiased, educated criticism? Alright, here goes:

You've begun.

What? More still? I'll try:

You have the gumption, now nourish it.

Even more?! Okay, but I have to dig deep for this:

The road is long and perilous.

There. Those are all the freebies you'll get out of me.


Alright, look: you do have a long journey in front of you. And I have to admit that this can't really be just a "hobby." If you want to succeed, this has to be your passion. AP English just doesn't quite prepare you for a career in screenwriting. But, here are some tricks that do:

1. Read lots of screenplays.
2. Stylecopy screenplays (copy them freehand).
3. Read screenwriting books.
4. Write. Write. Write.

It looks like you enjoy inner conflict with your psychoanalytical skews, but you'll also have to develop interest in outer conflict. Saving the princess. Slaying the dragon. Escaping the dungeon. Faulknerian stream-of-consciousness just doesn't translate well to the screen. Explosions do. Curse you Michael Bay!

Okay, let's move onto your questions before I rant more:

how can I get over this sort of pseudo-intellectual dribble in my writing?

Read a lot of good screenplays. Write action. Read screenwriting books. I mean, we could just tell you to do stuff, but if you don't internalize it through your own efforts, it really wouldn't stick.

Also, can I post a plot outline for my screenplay in here, or is there too much risk?

I'll be brutally honest. Most pro screenwriters describe how they wrote 7-10 scripts before they made it. And they freely admit that their first ones were terrible. So, I wouldn't worry about your first idea being stolen, unless you're confident that you have the next Star Wars.


Also, should I seriously read some screenwriting guides and other screenplays and download Celtix and train a bit with that before I begin writing?

All of the above. What's stopping you from reading AND writing? Like right now?

What the hell are you still doing here? Go get started!

Still here? Hmph. I guess this does count as reading.


I was also wondering if I should watch a few more films; I have some culturally defining Kubrick, Hitchcock and Coenn still on my to-watch list, and should I read some of the novels that I have on my too-read list first before starting my story.

Neither of the above. I mean, sure, watch movies and read novels. But before doing either of those: read screenplays.


And another final problem; when I'm writing, I find that my stories sometimes tend to reflect plots seen in other stories.

Another member here recently made a thread about this very topic. Short answer: copying things that already work is a great way to start. Many writers begin by writing adaptations. But, you will have to add your own originality to pre-existing ideas in order to succeed.

Long answer: http://www.dvxuser.com/V6/showthread.php?t=176653

And my last tip: don't give up.


 
Hahaha, thanks. You can probably tell another problem by my introduction; I have sort of an issue with getting to the point as well.

The reason that I want to keep it as a hobby is just an inherent fear of dedicating myself to film, and then ultimately failing at it. Which is actually what my first official screenplay is about.

Whenever I've asked for advice about being a writer, this has always been prominent; you can have your fiction and all, but you need to have experiences. Most great writing stems from personal experience, which adds the element of realism to the story. No one wants life lessons from someone who hasn't had any real world experiences. And naturally, because of my young age, I've hardly have a Jack Kerouac On the Road of experience at my forte.

So as a sort of supplement for experience, I'm basing this story on my deepest fear. The basic, raw plot outline is of a middle aged film teacher and his relationship with his girlfriend [an ex-child actor that he met in Hollywood], his students, and his ultimate coming to terms with the fact that not only has he failed as a writer, but as a person. Though it does have elements of inner conflict, this story focuses more on character interaction as well with three main actors; the teacher, his girlfriend, and a particularly nasty student who turns out having a lot more in common with the teacher than they both think. I'm hoping for it to be a sad, subtle little tale, reflecting The Wrestler. I'll just ask for advice on this raw skeleton before going into more detail.

Its not going to be a huge, flashy blockbuster; I don't expect it to get picked up, even by a local screenwriting competition. However its a start, and I think it'll be a good project for personal fulfillment as well. I'm just coming to terms with one of the elements of screenwriting; drafts. So after making a raw plot outline, I'll visit my school again and send it to a two of my English teachers for reviewing, and a few of my friends. Then I'll make a second draft, email it to my brother and ask him to hand it along to a few of his film/English professors. Then, after a third draft, I'll hand that along to my Multicultural cinema club for more critique, and then finally, hopefully, I'll send it to a few online 'get your story picked up' type websites and to a few local competitions personally, and ask for feedback.

So, another thing. With an extremely limited budget, how can I get actors if we wish to screen this personally? We're going to go to a local arts council and ask for a grant, but barring that, our options are friends (who'll quite possibly fool around and not take it seriously], or going to a local University and asking for some acting students, who we hope'll do it for little.

As for writing, I just placed King's On Writing, two of Syd Field's books and some other book on screenwriting structure on hold at the library. I checked out Inglorious Basterds and In Bruges on imsdb.com last night, and I'll get through hopefully three more today.

Thanks again.
 
I did a post some time back about a DVD I saw on the rack of new releases at Blockbuster, I can not recall the title. But the writer, director, and main actor for the movie was I think a 15 year old girl. So you're 17? So what. You are entering some of the most creative energetic years of your life. Go for it. Write what interests you, what you have a passion for. Try writing a few screenplays. Maybe if you are more of an introspective writer you might find writing novels works out better. Or both. Experience? Earn some $, then buy a eurail ticket and travel the train through Europe, sleep on the train, shower in train stations, walk the streets of Rome and stand in the gladiatorial coliseum, meet a wild French gal in Paris and get wild, go watch a bullfight in Madrid then get back on the train. On to the next city.
 
...buy a eurail ticket and travel the train through Europe, sleep on the train, shower in train stations, walk the streets of Rome and stand in the gladiatorial coliseum, meet a wild French gal in Paris and get wild, go watch a bullfight in Madrid then get back on the train. On to the next city.


Hmmm, Randy....

You haven't thought too much about a trans-Europe train ride, have you?:cheesy:
 
Yeah, I'm planning a west coast or east coast road trip for Spring Break next year, with one or two good friends.

I'm also thinking of investing in a camera. I'm not sure what I should get to start out, though, but I think I need to explore that aspect of film making too. Just to walk around my neighborhood at night and shoot.
 
Sounds like you've got a good start, especially with the good grades in English class so far.

Build off of that and like Eximious said, write write write, and read lots of screenplays.

Some good books you might find helpful:

Save the Cat by: Black Snyder
Screenplay by: Syd Field
Story by: Robert McKee
Adventures in the Screen Trade by: William Goldman
The Screenwriter's Bible by: David Trottier
Writing For Emotional Impact by: Karl Iglesias
Screenwriting: The Sequence Approach by: Paul Joseph Gulino
The Power of Myth by: Joseph Campbell

And yes, by all means download Celtx. It is great and it is free. Final Draft and Movie Magic Screenwriter are the two top programs the industry uses, but Celtx will format everything just fine, so save the money on software and use it on books that you can learn from now. A couple years down the line if you need a more fully featured writing program, then worry about shelling out the cash for one of the industry standard ones.

You have the advantage of starting at a young enough age that you don't have to get all hot and bothered about how fast you will launch your screenwriting career. Just enjoy the process for now and write the stories you want, not worrying too much about how marketable your first couple scripts are.

And just understand that it is a process. First drafts tend to really suck, but you can always rewrite them into a masterpiece if you keep at it and work hard. I liken it to sculpting. A master sculptor doesn't knock out a finished statue from a block of stone in a day. They slowly chip away at it, over time revealing the final form that was hidden in a seemingly ordinary rock or chunk of clay.

Earn some $, then buy a eurail ticket and travel the train through Europe, sleep on the train, shower in train stations, walk the streets of Rome and stand in the gladiatorial coliseum, meet a wild French gal in Paris and get wild, go watch a bullfight in Madrid then get back on the train. On to the next city.

Forget screenwriting, I want to romp around Europe and stand in the center of the Colosseum with a wild French girl and [censored].

Can you really shower in train stations in Europe?
 
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Alright, thanks guys.

So, if I post an outline of the screenplay I'm thinking of writing in this thread, is it safe to assume that I'll get some good feedback and critique? They're a few plot holes and conflicting storylines I need sorted out.
 
Been there done that-- usually it is the worst (dare I say interesting?) things that happen at the time that end being so memorable later. :) (Like when you arrive in Paris and all your luggage ends up left in the states, and a hot french gal kidnaps you to her Paris apartment; or crossing the English channel just when the English transportation system goes on strike and you have to sleep in the Dover train station overnight on a wooden bench-- in winter; oh man, weird stuff happens). The absolute best hotel I slept in was super super cheap, right across the street from the Rome strain station-- run by an Italian family, a room with wall paper, the italian mom would act almost like a second mother, you could smell the pasta cooking in her kitchen-- super cheap, and i would not have traded that stay for a seven star Radisson hotel in Rome! And the next day crossing the street in Rome I run into someone I befriended on the train way back in Niece, go figure. Isn't life weird? Yeah I am getting the travel bug-- I have a sabbatical this next year, thinking of the Greek island of Santorini (ever since seeing the movie Summer Lovers, a great romantic comedy), which also figures into the setting for a romantic comedy I have in mind to write after my current horror screenplay. Hehe, tax deductible research trip?

Then there is Mexico-- those stories will have to wait for another day, LOL.

Hmmm, Randy....

You haven't thought too much about a trans-Europe train ride, have you?:cheesy:
 
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how can I get over this sort of pseudo-intellectual dribble in my writing?

That's drivel, not 'dribble.'

Language for a writer is like power tools for a carpenter or workstations to an animator, and more. It's the primary tool *and* substance of the work you produce. Treat it accordingly.
 
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Dribble suits the problem more though.

Should I be reading screenplays of movies that I've seen or that I haven't seen?
 
Dribble suits the problem more though.

Should I be reading screenplays of movies that I've seen or that I haven't seen?

I think you know what answer is coming: both.

Concerning writing as a hobby, most users here do not fully support themselves with writing. That means they still have jobs. But writing isn't just a hobby, it's the hobby for many of us.

Also, if you want detailed criticism for a script, remember that such feedback takes considerable time and energy to supply. While most everyone here is very kind and helpful, the time we spend analyzing your work could be spent writing our own. Many people try to swap scripts, so all parties get something out of the deal. Another good resource for that type of thing is the forums over on DoneDealPro.com. There are also professional script readers who'll read and analyze your script for $$$.

Good luck.
 
Thanks everyone.

I have two questions about my screenplay.
I've been browsing the forums, and what most of you say is that to get a great story, you write from 'theme'. I found this to be reminiscent of a screenwriting seminar I attended a month or so ago, which said in order to write, you have to find the 'heart' of your writing, which was basically the theme. For example; the heart of No Country for Old Men was you can't stop what's coming.

She said that when you haven't found the heart, you get sidetracked with subplots and irrelevant story lines, the characters, locations and dialogue could be interchangeable with any script, huge chunks of script could be tossed out and not affect to story, etc, etc.

So like I said; my screenplay is about a film/media studies teacher at a suburban high school it L.A. It explores his relationships with his students, one in particular, their lack of respect for him, and his turbulent relationship with his ex-child actor girlfriend.

So basically, I've derived this as the theme: some people just aren't meant to succeed.

I was told that once you can describe the heart concisely, you're halfway there. But I feel this doesn't really do the story justice, and the true heart is a bit more elaborate; that no matter how much love or passion one has for something, some people just do not succeed at it. And, the story also has almost two hearts, interchangeable with each other; some people die without leaving anything behind.

The story is about the man's struggle to create something to leave behind; which is part of the reason he adores film; its a monument to its creator.

Does this theme sound like it.. makes sense? Can I derive a good story from it, and does it reflect the brief outline shown?


Another problem I'm having is working my way up to an introduction and inciting moment. I have the climax mapped perfectly, and a fairly good chunk of the body done [if the story is going to be a short; I'm thinking it could pan a solid hour]. Why is it that though I feel this story is so fantastic and can work so well, I can't find a way that introduces it as strongly as I feel it deserves, and as strongly as the climax?
 
I think your theme sounds interesting and has a good amount of meat to it. I'm a fan of complex themes that go beyond overly simplified things like good always triumphs over evil, or nice guys finish last, etc. At least, usually my themes are always a bit more complex and sometimes it is hard to nail it down, even though you the writer do "get it".

Another problem I'm having is working my way up to an introduction and inciting moment. I have the climax mapped perfectly, and a fairly good chunk of the body done [if the story is going to be a short; I'm thinking it could pan a solid hour]. Why is it that though I feel this story is so fantastic and can work so well, I can't find a way that introduces it as strongly as I feel it deserves, and as strongly as the climax?

I've had a similar problem many times before, but I usually have the flip side, a great opening and some early set pieces, while then struggling to come up with a worthy ending.

If you have a good ending mapped out, then just work backwards from there in your outline to see if you can find a proper catalyst that will eventually lead to that climax. Worst case scenario is that you can begin writing the scenes that you can see in your head now, and as you write you will get into the character's heads more and more and will learn more about them and their world. Eventually this experience will help you in crafting the opening and inciting incident.

Even if you have an inciting incident that you may not be in love with, use it for now and see if you can improve it or change it to something else in your rewrite.

It could be that you just need some time to think some more about your story and characters. Same thing happens to me. I'll be stuck on something and then suddenly, WHAM!!! It hits me while I'm in the middle of a shower or waiting in the checkout line at the store.

Also, view some movies in the same specific genre and subgenre that your film would fall under. Maybe you can gleam some insight from how those films' writers plotted their story. Look for writer's commentaries on these DVD's too, in case they talk about the process of writing this particular film.

Another thing I find helpful is to have a fun project to be able to jump to when you get really stuck and frustrated with your script. It could be a short film script, a novel, a short story, song lyrics, painting, whatever. Sometimes working on something else for a few hours to a day, and then coming back to the primary project refreshed is like swinging a wrecking ball through the wall that is writer's block.
 
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I just wrote down all of the main scenes I think necessary for the movie, and I'm numbering them now. The timing is a bit complex though, because I want the student to graduate and get a script picked up, and for the teacher's wife to get pregnant and miscarry around the same time.

But, you know how you guys talked about experiences? Well, me and a few friends who are going to produce this script once its done with me just got into contact with a short film being produced for a Toronto festival, and turns out we're going to be playing zombie extras. I'm kind of pumped.

I'm going to actually watch the Wrestler and wait for a few of my screenwriting books to come in from the library before actually writing. The thing is, the supporting plot points just seem kind of weak, and they don't support the theme.

Oh, I was meaning to ask, donedealpro.com listed a bunch of questions that I should ask about my screenplay, and my characters. However, I've also gotten advice on not to focus on 'irrelevant plot details'; I understand that my character's favorite color and his place of birth is supposed to give me a deeper look into the character, but I don't want to get sidetracked.
 
One of my writing instructors was a very talented and widely published short story author. Not only was he a good writer, he was a good teacher. Here's one of the first things he told our class:

"I'm going to show you a lot of things. These are things that work for me. Everyone's different. If they don't work for you, no problem. Bring a book. I won't mind. If they do, then great. Just never be too scared or too lazy to try them."

What followed was the best writing workshop I'd ever had.

Also, why are you waiting to start writing? Even if you feel ill-prepared to jump in to your main screenplay, can't you write a short story in the meanwhile? I think Stephen King forces himself to write 2,000 words, at the minimum, every day. It's easy for the artist inside to always cry out "it's not good enough" or "it's not finished", but we forge ahead nevertheless.
 
Thanks again guys.

And within the last 12 hours I've thought of another screenplay which would make a perfect, easy short film for me to shoot on a zero budget [except for one scene; I have to find and convince a parent to let me shoot their eight year old floating face down in an ocean]

AND, it has a slight basis in personal experience; I met a family at a beach once when I was very young, we talked and played a bit that night, and the next day the ambulance and life guards were scoring the beach because their young son had went missing. They found his body floating in the ocean; I'm not sure if I remember this or if I made it up, but I distinctly have an image of a wave rising gently, and seeing the body in it.

But no theme yet though. Eh; maybe the fact that a single event can shape one's life forever, and/or the only way to move past such events is with closure.

So, the Teacher screenplay will be the main project I will devote my time, budget and effort into this year. This short one, which I absolutely love though I've known it for such a short time, will be a little taste into what I need to get into, and great practice.

And for all intensive purposes, I did use dribble on purpose. It's a great way to describe how what I think is mind blowingly intellectual and life changing turns into something much weaker and insubstantial on paper.

JUST KIDDING, I know its 'for all intents and purposes'.
 
Not sure about all of the train stations, but I remember pulling into the train station in Nice, France (on the south coast) and getting a modern shower there, hot steamy water, oh man that felt so good after spending the night on the train. Lots of people sleep on the train during overnight train rides which are easy to do between major cities, save on hotel, arrive in a train station and shower and/or pack your stuff in a locker and then hit the town for the day. Buy some bread, cheese, mil and hop on the train and you can travel cheap if you can handle the bohemian lifestyle.

... Can you really shower in train stations in Europe?
 
If you already know where your story is going (ending/climax) but don't know how it gets there, you might consider the following technique I got from a screenwriting book (can't remember the title, will try to find it tonight) a couple years ago.

The author's technique was to take the final element, then describe what caused that to occur, not what happened before it, but what caused it. Once you describe that, then take a step back and figure out what caused this new element.

You continue this process back to the beginning of your story and what you end up with is a story that flows from beginning to end, with each element having a direct impact on the next element in the story.



Also, regarding short stories/scripts, I have often heard it described that while a full script is structured in 3 parts (beginning, middle, end) a short script is structured more like a joke (setup, punchline). Of course, "punchline" doesn't have to be funny, in this case it's just a structural element title.


Just a couple more thoughts to clutter your brain :)

I totally agree with the previous poster(s) who mentioned reading screenplays. And I would say hunt high and low for every screen play you can get. Scripts for films you've seen, films you haven't seen, scripts that will never get made, black list scripts, etc, etc. It's good to read both good and bad scripts, the good scripts teach you what you should do and the bad scripts help you see what you shouldn't do. Also, if you can find them, read multiple drafts of scripts so you can see the progression the author went through while developing the story ... sometimes it's a very drastic change.


I recently found a blog I really enjoy. The author reads unproduced scripts then gives his thoughts on the script. And not just whether he liked it or not, but why he liked it or didn't like it; what did work, what didn't work, etc. And many of the posts have a link to the script so you can read it yourself ... good source for scripts. Here's the link:

http://scriptshadow.blogspot.com/


Hope something in there helps. Good luck with your "hobby" :)
 
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