Key & Peele - Behind the Scenes with DP Charles Papert

CharlesPapert

Director of Photography
Tonight, the new season of "Key & Peele" premieres on Comedy Central, at 10:30/9:30C for a ten-episode run.

For those who may not be familiar with the show, it's a sketch comedy premise with an accent on high production values and a cinematic feel. Our daunting challenge is to achieve this on a basic-cable budget and a schedule of two to three sketches a day; my colleagues in the art, makeup, hair and wardrobe departments hit it out of the park every time, along with our talented and tireless director Peter Atencio. A sampling of last year's sketches can be seen here.

For this season we moved from the F3 to the Alexa, which gave us more exposure headroom and streamlined our workflow--the post department was VERY pleased to receive footage already in ProRes422HQ rather than last year's XDCAM which had to then be transcoded. We also debuted my DIT's super-cart, which featured HDLINK Pro's controlled by Livegrade for on-set LUT building. The LUT's were applied for dailies and editing and we are just now doing the final color correction using the LUT's as reference. Each of the 68 sketches we shot this year have a unique look and it has been very beneficial to have these (or an approximation therof) in place from the moment of shooting.

While my G/E crew was sizable by indie standards (full-time 5+5, with additionals as required), it was still slightly undersize compared to network shows that largely shoot on stage--we shoot 100% on location, sometimes with multiple company moves in a day. Our HMI package had two 6K pars and two M18's plus some Jokers, and we brought in 18K's for a week on the Universal backlot. Tungsten up to 5K with a couple of Ruby 7's and the usual assortment of smaller units, plus lots of PAR cans for daylight hits and accents, Source 4's in both tungsten and JoLeko configurations, Kinos and Parabeams and covered wagons.

Camera-wise, the Alexas were fitted with the 18-80 and 45-250 Alura zooms and the 16-42 and 30-80 Optimo DP's. Very little specialty gear this year, although for one sketch that is supposed to be home video footage from the 80's, I used a period video camera (the type originally used with an over-the-shoulder VHS deck) built into a shoulder configuration with DP4 viewfinder and Nnovia A2D hard drive recorder. That was a lot of fun and the look is amazing--it feels very much like found footage! We got the C300 for one sketch as a third body but never had the chance to shoot anything on it, sadly. We shot the stage wraparounds on five F800's recording to XDCAM disc.

Will be happy to hear your thoughts on the show, good bad or indifferent.
 
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I have seen a few episodes of last season and thought they were hilarious. I look forward to this season also. Thanks.
 
Thought your work was outstanding last season (enjoyed the show as well), and I'm looking forward to see what you've done with the Alexa. Interested to see what the different look on the audience segments (minus the telescoping crane) brings to the show too. Seems like a fun gig, and I hope you guys get picked up for more seasons!

As an aside, I'm surprised you're using those zooms. I would have thought you'd have chosen something a little more nimble/lighter on such a tight schedule. What was the reasoning behind them, and do you feel like the IQ and lack of lens changes offsets the size and weight?
 
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Looks awesome and the skits are very funny.

I love the "clean" lighting and the CC work. Amazed at what you are achieving in such a restricted timeframe.

Your Director has a great feel for comedy and brings a deft touch to the show.

Bringinging a cinematic feel to comedy is brilliant. You make it work so well.

I am sure this is a team effort (crew and cast)....well done all.
 
Thanks all on the compliments! Much appreciated.

As an aside, I'm surprised you're using those zooms. I would have thought you'd have chosen something a little more nimble/lighter on such a tight schedule. What was the reasoning behind them, and do you feel like the IQ and lack of lens changes offsets the size and weight?

I feel that the Alura zooms strike a good balance between weight and flexibility. While it's hard to beat the range of a 12-1, that is quite the beast. At 10 and 15 lbs respectively with the Aluras we still get a solid range (more than twice as much as the Optimos, for instance) in a reasonably compact setup. We work off two dollies (Hybrid and Pee-Wee) so weight isn't much of a concern in studio mode anyway. For Steadicam and handheld, we swap to the Optimos.

It's not uncommon for us to reframe a camera mid-shot, or to keep cameras rolling and "steal" a setup by snapping in to pick up a tighter size. Pretty standard episodic TV procedure.

I've got my eye on the new lightweight Aluras that will compete with the Optimos. It will be great to have four matched lenses. I'm also interested in the Fujinon Cabrio, which is a great feat (19-90 in a lightweight lens) and seeing as it wears the Premier series badge, it should be no compromise optically--I've been told by my lens tech that those zooms bench test as well as respectable primes. Amazing.
 
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One of my favorite sketches from a conceptual level aired in last night's show:


When I first read the script I was very dubious that it would play well--I get silent comedy, but at 120 fps?! It's certainly not something you see every day...

On a technical level I had to deal with some pretty ferocious contrast (foreground shade against background full sun/sky) but the Alexa saved the day as always.
 
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One of my favorite sketches from a conceptual level aired in last night's show:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_uScCrpAW4U&feature=g-all-u

When I first read the script I was very dubious that it would play well--I get silent comedy, but at 120 fps?! It's certainly not something you see every day...

On a technical level I had to deal with some pretty ferocious contrast (foreground shade against background full sun/sky) but the Alexa saved the day as always.

I plan to use the 120fps feature a lot if I end up getting an Alexa, personal thoughts?
 
Yup, the 120 fps feature is great to have. Overall, I personally feel like you can't beat the Alexa right now for ease of use, reliability and picture quality. I'm sure there are quite a few Epic users out there who may disagree, but you turn the thing on, it works, looks great. I'm happy, post is happy, production is happy.
 
Charles,

These look (and are) fantastic! Very nice work. It must be a blast to be able to play with so many different styles!

Were you the operator on the steadicam work?
 
Ah no old boy, I have hung up my jersey on the Steadicam game. Now I huddle behind monitors sipping lattes and whispering evil commands to my operators over the walkie.
 
That's a crazy production schedule, it must feel a little chaotic at times. It's fun shooting at that pace though when everything goes well.
 
The funny (or sad) thing is that this year I've been under a few other production schedules that make Key & Peele seem almost luxurious in comparison. Shot a 38-page TV pilot in four days that had no OT built in (for cost reasons)--so that means 38 pages in 48 hours...with FOUR musical numbers. Sigh...

Well, Key and Peele is marching along. Four episodes of 10 have aired so far. This one from last night's show was a fun one photographically:
 
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I like the opening, reminds me of "Previously on lost".

I like that interior lighting, is it very large diffusion panel just off camera? Was a smoke machine used?

Looks great.
 
I like that interior lighting, is it very large diffusion panel just off camera? Was a smoke machine used?

Yes to fogger, and yes to diffused source from the side wall, although it wasn't huge--probably a medium Chimera with LCD grid on an M18. Had to keep it in check so it didn't spray all over the walls.
 
Yes to fogger, and yes to diffused source from the side wall, although it wasn't huge--probably a medium Chimera with LCD grid on an M18. Had to keep it in check so it didn't spray all over the walls.

Yes I'm foggin a room this weekend for a shoot to really get some beams going, I just hope I don't use too much. The stuff is easy to produce, but hard to get rid of !

What is LCD grid?
 
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