1080PA to 720P to 1080P - a workflow solution

Hello all. Long time reader, first time poster.... I think....

Anyway, I'm preparing for a feature length film I'll most likely be doing this Spring, and the HVX is an obvious choice for me since I'm an Avid DVX user, and am about to finish a documentary using a DVX.

I've currently been weighing 1080pa versus 720PN Pros and Cons, and due to storage and the vast amount of effects we intend to use for the film, I've decided on 720PN...mostly.

HOWEVER, there will be a lot of tracking shots and even with a mere 10-20% increase in definition with 1080pa it may make a good deal of difference.

I went through all of the acedemic motions to try and come up with a simple solution for the film; but real world usage got the best of me. And, I think the eye ball does a better job telling you what to do than a text book/document.

I knew all along I wanted a set timeline of 720PN or 1080p, because the idea of mixing timelines just isn't appealing for final out with my considerations. if 1/3 of the material is 1080, and the master out will be 1080, that is 2/3 720 that has to be upprezzed, and I want to uprez in shake, it simply looks worlds better than any NLE export filter. Lastly, the idea of going through hundreds of cuts individually for effects, and uprezzing before final out...

I learned through the doc I just did, that the more simple the workflow, the better... for reasons I'm sure I don't need to remind the veterans here.

Long story short, I conducted a series of tests using two TIFFS of the same image, one SHOT at 1080PA and one 720PN. The 720 lacked a good bit of detail, about 15% or so by eyeballing it. I was 50/50 whether the shot would be worth using 1080. The hassle, the space, etc. I got the idea that perhaps a 1080p shot would still retain superior detail if resized down to 720p, than if SHOT in 720PN in the first place.

The result was quite amazing. (And this applies to resizing in Shake only, I cannot vouch for other processes.) in shake, if one takes a 1080P shot, resizes it to 720p, and then resizes it back to 1080p, the resulting image is virtually indestingushable from the original shot. (A side note: we noticed that the original 1080p shot had a bit of aliasing, and that the aliasing was noticably improved in the resulting shot after processing, however the crucial points of detail were 99% preserved. My graphics guy and myself were shocked and amazed at this outcome.)

This means (in my amateur conclusion at least) that it is feasible and advantageous to shoot 720 for the majority of scenes, and 1080 for landscapes, wide shots, or any shot which needs a bump on detail, AND retain a homogenous timeline that preserves the merits and detail of each originally formatted shot.

This is usually not much of a concern for most people, but for those who will be heavily intermixing the material, and utilizing a lot of effects, a homogenous timeline is VERY helpful. I hope this helps any one out there, or provides food for thought, at the very least.

I'm more than happy to answer any questions on methodology, or if you'd like me to post images. (although I recommend doing your own tests, since I was not convinced until I did it myself, with my OWN equipment.)

Take care,
- Alex
 
Alex,

Thanks for this post, it confirms some of what I have been seeing. I'm shooting a narrative feature right now with 90% in 720pn and bumping up to 1080pa for all greenscreen and stabilization shots. I'm very pleased with how the footage is intercutting on the 720 timeline. I'm using AE7 for the comp work since it is what I'm familiar with, but for the final finish it's good to hear how well Shake handles the footage. Is there any chance you could post those TIFF's somewhere for us to see?

Thanks again and happy shooting,
-filmstox
 
Pardon my ignorance but I thought Shake was a Mac program (are you using Avid on Mac?).

Also, would you mine posting some comparison shots between 720p, 1080p, and your 1080p downrez/uprez?
 
bgundu,

Thanks so much for the tutorial!!!! I now understand that the Cinema Tools cross-grade will solve the rev telecine proble I've been fighting.

Andy
 
filmstox said:
Thanks for this post, it confirms some of what I have been seeing. I'm shooting a narrative feature right now with 90% in 720pn and bumping up to 1080pa for all greenscreen and stabilization shots. I'm very pleased with how the footage is intercutting on the 720 timeline. I'm using AE7 for the comp work since it is what I'm familiar with, but for the final finish it's good to hear how well Shake handles the footage. Is there any chance you could post those TIFF's somewhere for us to see?

Thanks again and happy shooting,
-filmstox

No, this is backwards! With respect, I can't imagine that bumping 720 up to 1080 will give you any advantage in any way. All you're doing is bloating your file size and wasting bandwidth. The only time you'd want to do this is if inter-cutting with other 1080p sourced material. Remember, your original 720 material was "cursed" with the recording bandwidth limitation of 960 by 720 when you shot it, and enlarging it can't/won't help your keying or stabilization work.

As Alex figured out, and has been reported on the forum many many times, downconverting to 720 from 1080 is the way to go, as the native rez of the HVX 1080 material is closer to full raster 720p (1280 by 720).

The absolute easiest and best workflow on any platform to take advantage of this downsizing method is to use CineForm, which can, in one step, take 1080 24PA and make a full raster 720p AVI that is stand-alone. This is win/win for both production and post, as you eek out the last bit of detail from the HVX, but also reap the benefits of editing with 720p in terms of bandwidth. Soon CineForm will be available for FCP, which will bring this ease to the Mac.

Regards,

Jim Arthurs
 
Jim,

Did you shoot 1080p for your parachuting footage? Also, do you recommend 720 or 1080 for greenscreen?

Thanks,

Kent
 
Hi Kent... I generally shoot 720p for everything "normal", as this material is usually distributed as SD anyway, but with an eye to archiving... but I always recommend 1080 or DVCPRO 50 for blue screen green screen... the one shoot I did 720p green screen it was more of a struggle than it needed to be.

The skydiving was all 720 24pn shot at 30fps for a bit of slow-mo.

Regards,

Jim Arthurs
 
I'm very pleased with the response.

I'm very pleased with the response.

I was expecting to get a bit of guff as it's quite a statement to declare that 720P can retain the detail of 1080P source footage.

At any rate, I do not have the images readily available. I did not keep the processed TIFFs, but it is easy to recreate, and I will get the pics up when I can. In the meantime, I seriously suggest that people test on their own as I am eager to see if there are differing results with alternate types of shots.

I used a TIFF from the boards here of a close up of a watch.

I've read that 1080PA retains a higher degree of superior detail in wide shots as opposed to close ups.

Jim: the cineform solution sounds cool, however, I plan on shooting mostly 720PN as I just plain old did not observe enough detail increase to warrant the 1080PA file sizes and cumbersome workflow at the moment; I do intend to use 1080PA for greenscreen and wide shots, though.

I do plan on upconverting to 1920 x 1080p for final out, mostly for projection purposes.

While you are correct that uprezzing does not add any new information, I would not want to leave it to a digital projectionist to uprez my film on the spot. A Mitchell uprez in Shake looks far better than a standard bi-cubic resize. Downsizing however, is more reliable and homoegenous in results regardless of the process used, so if something is out ofo my control, I'd rather it be downsizing than uprezing.

As a side note, while this is not the topic on of the thread, I'd just like to express my enthusiasm for beginning work with the HVX. I quite strongly believe that it matches or exceeds S16mm in overall quality. I read a white paper on 35mm MTF in TV lines in the average theater, and the average test came out 810 for a theatrical print. Much fuss has been made about new S16mm stocks that purport to exceed HD resolution. Though I believe in the improvements in grain, I simply cannot accept this assertion. If 35mm MTF is 810 at the "user end," so to speak, S16mm could only have an advantage on the negative. To me, the proof is in the pudding. If S16mm was so superior, we'd be seeing far more movies shot on that format. The last movie I saw shot in that format was Thirteen, and it was grainy as hell... on DVD. Don't get me wrong, I think digital cinema only reaches it's full potential when projected digitally. The advantage is a lateral delivery quality. Otherwise it is subjected to the same bottlenecks that degrade celluoid quality. As far as aesthetics are concerned, I believe that with enough time in post, digital is far more maliable than film. That vast majority of different "looks" in hollywood movies today are due to post-production DI processes. Take The Aviator, for example. Most film buffs discard the fact that the human eye, while accustomed to grain in cinema, has a much more difficult time deciphering pixels than grain. Many like to believe it is the other way around. The fact is, the brain's visual interpolation mechanisms are better adept at handling uniform abberations and/or structures, such as pixels, rather than random noise.

One last bit of food for thought... it's taken film 100 years to reach the quality it has achieved to date. (Annie Hall versus November... need I say more?) If the RED camera delivers on it's promise, it's taken only 10 years for digital to go from consumer DV to superior quality Digital Cinema.

Sorry to pontificate like this :) It's just this stuff has been turning over in my mind for quite some time, and I felt the need to opine.

If this post need be deleted, so be it.

Take care,

- Alex
 
Jim Arthurs said:
No, this is backwards! With respect, I can't imagine that bumping 720 up to 1080 will give you any advantage in any way. All you're doing is bloating your file size and wasting bandwidth. The only time you'd want to do this is if inter-cutting with other 1080p sourced material. Remember, your original 720 material was "cursed" with the recording bandwidth limitation of 960 by 720 when you shot it, and enlarging it can't/won't help your keying or stabilization work.

As Alex figured out, and has been reported on the forum many many times, downconverting to 720 from 1080 is the way to go, as the native rez of the HVX 1080 material is closer to full raster 720p (1280 by 720).

The absolute easiest and best workflow on any platform to take advantage of this downsizing method is to use CineForm, which can, in one step, take 1080 24PA and make a full raster 720p AVI that is stand-alone. This is win/win for both production and post, as you eek out the last bit of detail from the HVX, but also reap the benefits of editing with 720p in terms of bandwidth. Soon CineForm will be available for FCP, which will bring this ease to the Mac.

Regards,

Jim Arthurs

Sorry Jim,

Poor choice of words on my part, by bumping up to 1080, I was reffering to changing the shooting mode, not upresing the 720 footage to 1080, I agree that that would be silly. What I should have said is 90% 720pn and then switch over the 1080pa mode for greenscreen and stabilization shots. Sorry for the confusion.

-filmstox
 
Back
Top